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2002 Introduction By Jordi Martorell
… industrial working class. The formation of COSATU in 1985, organising millions of workers and adopting a clear-cut …
Introduction - My Spirit Is Not Banned by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner
… mass action reached an unprecedented level1, and in July 1985 the Nationalist government once again declared a State …
Archive2004 - President Mbeki, State of the Nation Address, 6 February 2004 (Before National Elections)
… stood at 6.6 per cent. Consumer price inflation in the 12 months up to April 1995 was 11 per cent. By the end of … wealth of the country declined by nearly…
South Africa: The Structure of Things Then by David Goldblatt, reviewed by Robyn Sassen (H-SAfrica), February 2000
… they be ignored. There is much we can learn from them" (23). This book aims to tell South Africa^Òs story through its …
IX - The Doctors
… doctors who saw Biko between 7 September and his death on 12 September why no effective medical treatment was given. … on 7 September in the offices of the…
ArticleA history of Soweto
… of relocation like transport to work and rent. By 1936, 12-000 people had been relocated to Orlando. The Context - …
ArticleBritain takes control of the Cape
… the Great Trek, an emigration North and Northeast of about 12 000 discontented Afrikaner farmers, or Boers. These …
ArticleDutch settlement, the Indian Ocean slave trade and slavery at the Cape - seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
… Robben Island in Cape Town Image source Robben Island lies 12 km away from Cape Town. It has been used in various ways …
Women in the apartheid society by Fatima Meer
… of some diseases (2) 1977 1978 Cholera 0 4,967 Trachoma 12 1,109 Typhoid 2,624 3,913 Tuberculosis 45,298 51,828 … (88.4 and 41 per cent respectively). By…
The Segregation Fallacy and Other Papers - The Financial Strangulation of Native Education
… authorising an annual allowance of £15 for each male and £12 for each female in training. Later, in order to secure a … created under Acts 41 and 46 of 1925…
BUT NOT FOR BREAD ALONE
… sky-rocketed and transport costs to travel the average 10-12 miles to work now became a matter of daily necessity. Only … 20 per cent reduction for rent (£3…
ArticleThe turbulent 1950s - Women as defiant activists
… it had visited 37 small centres and succeeded in issuing 23 000 books. Although none of the major ANC strongholds had …
ArchiveAfrican Women`s Resistance to the Pass Laws in South Africa 1950-1960, by Elizabeth S. Schmidt
… for 30 minutes, their hands raised in the Congress salute.(12) The women concluded their demonstration by singing … African women were exempt from these…
ArchiveAnton Fransch and the Battle of Athlone
… arrived at the house on Church Street at approximately 12:00am, on the 17th of November. They started building a … by, “Come and get me if you can!” At…
Interview with Oliver Tambo by Mayibuye,1 September 1981
Question: On the night of the 12th/13th of August, a unit of the People`s Army shelled Voortrekkerhoogte, the Headquarters of the racist SADF with, according…
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Racism against Indians
From the book: Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer 1947 Evictions in Benoni and Non-European Unity On…
"Racial Crisis in South Africa" . Address to meeting of Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, March 2, 1961
… South Africa has a population of 15 million, of which 12 million are non-whites and 3 million are whites. The white … of arms; their police and their…
Chapter 25. A Reichstag Fire Trial Replete With A Van Der Lubbe
… and escaping Charges withdrawn. Accused declared insane 5.12.39 Circuit Court Springs Assault with intent Eight cuts … labour suspended for three years on of…
Address by President Nelson Mandela at the Johannesburg opening of the Anne Frank Exhibition at the Museum Africa Johannesburg, 15 August 1994
… performance of the theatre play on Anne Frank; 1985 : Anne Frank Mavo, a Dutch school that emphasised the …
ArticleDavid Goldblatt Timeline
… Transported of KwaNdebele. A South African Odyssey in 1989 1985 After the funeral of the Cradock Four who were … the then banned African National Congress …
Address by ANC President Jacob Zuma at the South African Communist Party Policy Conference, 27 September 2008, Randburg Towers
… security programme, extending social grants to more then 12 million South Africans to date, especially children. We …
Address by H.E. Ms. Baleka Mbete, Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, at the Africa-Indian Ocean (AFI) Region Aviation Conference, Kwazulu-Natal, 24 November 2008
… of continued growth in the industry, at the end of 2011/12, the ten (10) airports under ACSA`s network should be able …
PlaceTunisia
Tunisia is bounded by Algeria to the west and southwest, by Libya to the southeast, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and north. Used as a Roman, Arab,…
Thabo’s pen versus perceptions by Tinyiko Maluleke (Sunday Independant), 24 January 2016
… the continent. His immense influence predates the July 9-12, 1987 meeting in Dakar, Senegal, between the then-banned …
PlaceBenin
… the Yoruba who live in the east and comprise about 12 percent, and the Bariba of the north who comprise about 8 …
I - Introduction
… down no rain, only iron. Bertolt Brecht Steve Biko died on 12 September 1977. It was as though he had been a pebble …
22. Natal sirdars regarded in India as pariah
… Nandavanam police station and placed me in the lock-up for 12 hours; they then told me to go away, warning me at the …
‘Just say yes, Mr President’: Mbeki and AIDS by Anthony Brink A PROSPECTUS
… Mbeki’s mother confirmed this in the Sunday Times on 23 December 2007: ‘What I’ve noticed throughout the years is … vituperative opinion piece in the Sunday…
Freedom In Our Life Time - Debates and Relations with Other Organizations
… national suicide." 28. "MR. LEMBEDE REPLIES," Inkululeko, 23 September 1944. I HAVE noted with great surprise and … "A Challenge to Mr. A. M. Lembede,"I…
Nelson Mandela’s leadership: The early years (Part 1) by Raymond Suttner, 4 June 2018
… as something of a country hick, at the age of 23, physically powerful but also vulnerable, he met Walter …