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Working Life - Factories, Township and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940 - Protest and Resistence
… people died during the influenza epidemic. In the towns, 11 out a every 1 000 Africans died that year, while over 400 …
Report of the Joint Planning Council of the ANC and the South African Indian Congress, November 8, 1951
… of various organisations participating in the campaign. 11 . Laws to be tackled In recommending laws and regulations …
Chapter 10 - A framework for negotiating the final constitution
… 1995. The Volkstaat Council was set up in terms of chapter 11 A of the interim constitution to enable proponents of the …
Chapter 4 - Poor, yet generous Lesotho
… They left behind the trauma and pain of the DOMPASS. The 11 pm curfew which sent Blacks scuttling away from the …
Chapter 21. Civil War in the Factories - Garment Workers in Action by E. S. Sachs
… result. I was awarded £300 and costs amounting to over £11,000. The learned judge held that the occasion was …
ArticleAmericas by the 1500s
… had increased to nearly 80 000 per year. In total, about 11 or 12 million African slaves were taken to the Americas. … their future owners. These slaves…
A Chronological look (1943 to 1986) at the Life and Times of Mr George Ponnen
… MANOR GOVT AIDED INDIAN SCHOOL. Here, I started in Std. 11 and continued to complete Std IV in 1928. Two of my … committees. In 1939 after the out break of…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1930s
… Parliament Bill. The Bill was passed by a vote of 168 to 11. 7 April, The Representation of Natives Bill is passed at … act in unity in developing political…
Fortieth Anniversary of the 1946 Mine Strike
… 13 From the Rand Daily Mail 45,000 Natives Strike at 11 Mines Police in Baton Charges Disperse Benoni Mob Late … natives were crushed to death in the ensuing…
Reply by President Jacob Zuma to the debate of the Presidency budget vote, 13 May 2010
Honourable Speaker, Honourable Deputy President, Honourable Members, Thank you very much for the opportunity given to us to present the Presidency budget…
ArchivePhotographer Ernest Cole: Of bondage and freedom – Discovery of trove of negatives a game changer by Ivor Powell (Daily Maverick), 30 November 2017
… that finally consumed him, sick and virtually indigent in 1990, nearly 25 years after he left South Africa. …
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Chapter Three - By Riashnee Pather
… of all their executive leaders including PR Pather. 11 In December 1946 the majority of the members of the United … Town: The Readers Digest Association…
Document 58 - Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, “The Opening Address at the Africanist Inaugural Convention”, 4 April 1959 [….]
… 1959; Lazerson (1994:211-18); and Hirson (1995:275, 278). 11 The joint symposium convened by the Forum Club and the …
Africans’ Claims in South Africa, 14 December 1943 by Alfred Xuma
… universities, and other institutions of higher education. 11. Equality of treatment and any other section of the … A.N.C., Executive member of African…
African Claims in South Africa by Dr Xuma, ANC Conference, 1943
… employment on the same terms and conditions as Europeans. 11. The right of every child to free and compulsory education … A.N.C ., Executive member of…
Another Victory for Trade Unionism: The 1918 Cape Town Musicians’ Strike
… small grocer-shop owner, peddlar and insurance salesman, 11 who had become a financial colossus in 1910, sixteen years … 1918. See letter signed "An English…
Chapter 4 - Another Victory for Trade Unionism: The 1918 Cape Town Musicians’ Strike
… small grocer-shop owner, peddlar and insurance salesman, 11 who had become a financial colossus in 1910, sixteen years … 1918. See letter signed "An English…
Whither Palestine? by Ronnie Kasrils, 19 May 2015, London
… leading to the opening of serious negotiations from 1990 and the formal ending of white minority apartheid rule … South Africa; paved the way for Namibia…
ArticleKingdom of Kongo 1390–1914
… Cambridge University Press. Page 8. ↵ [lv] Ibid. Page 11. ↵ [lvi] Thornton, John. 1998. Warfare in Atlantic …
ArticleKey sites
… of Bethesda at the Magazine Barracks in Durban on 11 October 1931. At first pastor Rowlands operated from a …
ArticleColonial history of Bloemfontein
… assist them through their first year of administration. On 11 March 1854, Clark, together with staff and troops, left …
ArticleStudent Protests at Tshwane University of Technology - Timeline
… to discuss a recovery plan for lost academic time”. On 11 February, five people, including a journalist and a …
ArticleSouth Africa’s Foreign Relations during Apartheid, 1948
The position of South Africa in international affairs remained important throughout apartheid. The South African government needed to rely on the external…
Review Essay: Crisis, History and the Challenge of Reinvention in the Postcolonial: The African National Congress after Apartheid by Laurence Piper
Susan Booysen. 2011. The African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. Anthony Butler. 2012. The…
His Life and Legacy - Oliver Tambo
… in Exile 1960; the President of the ANC from 1977 until 1990; then National Chairperson until his death, in 1993. … drew strength from our love for each…
GEAR and Neo-Liberalism (Part 2) by Thabo Mbeki, 28 March, 2016
… RDP and GEAR”, published in ANC Today Vol. 6 No. 31, 11-17 August, 2006, then Finance Minister, Trevor Manuel, …
ArchiveAll That Glitters - Before the mineral discoveries by Emilia Potenza
… How did the inboekseling system solve this problem? Source 11 As Boers took over more and more land, they found they …
ArchiveSteve Fataar could have had a rock star ego but didn’t by Rafs Mayet, 24 January 2020
… Ricky’s touring schedules. Ricky is on the road for 10 to 11 months of the year, often with Bonnie Raitt and others. …
4. The ANC underground between Rivonia and 1976
… Africa without papers and travelled as a stowaway for 11 days on a ship, not eating for the whole journey from Dar … St Mark’s mission in Cofimvaba in the…
ArticleDifferences between Capitalism & Communism and why did it start in Russia?
… the rest of the capitalist world. This standoff ended in 1990, with the fall of communism and the disintegration of …