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ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… not spared the suppression of political activity after the declaration of the state of emergency in March 1960. The … from the NCL to the African Resistance…
BiographyNelson Rolihlahla Mandela
… to think the matter through, but he felt there were principles at stake that could not be compromised. He … liberation struggle. Imprisonment on Robben…
EventHertzog and Smuts to form a coalition
… to form a coalition after Smuts had surrendered his principles on the issue of the African vote in the Cape …
EventThe Conservative Party is formed
… racial integration. The new party outlined fifteen guiding principles, of which the most important was that every group …
EventFormer South African Prime Minister JG Strijdom dies
… that the Freedom Charter, which embraced the ideological principles of the African National Congress (ANC), was …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 3 Contextual Overview
… in concentration and labour camps that were established. [12] He studied children called the ‘Rehoboth Bastards’ – … banned in GSWA. [13] His policies, set…
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 1 The Mughal Empire
… Bengal in the east and the Deccan plateau in the south”. [12] Akbar also implemented significant political, military … later centuries, India’s trade…
Say It out Loud - The 1929 Presidential Address, Cape Town, 1st April, 1929
… he should be placed on equality with Europeans. This declaration of policy was received with great joy and brought … workers' wages. As they do in the case…
EventSouth Africa's new constitution is approved
The adoption of the South African Constitution on 8 May 1996 was one of the turning points in the history of the struggle for democracy in South Africa. The…
Statement by Mfanafuthi Makatini in the Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly, 27 November 1981
… in the Charter of the United Nations and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The maintenance of peace and … racist commando group that invaded…
EventThe Declaration of Windhoek
… Namibia from 29 April 1991 to the 3 May 1991. This declaration is a statement of press freedom principles put together by African newspaper journalists. The…
ArchiveUDF Campaign Manual - Section B: "How We Are Struggling - The Methods"
… 45 UDF the road ahead 46 Cartoons 47 UDF working principles 48 Questions and answers 50 Anti-apartheid …
The Fruits of the 1973 Durban Strikes: A Powerful Black Trade Union Movement. Are they still on track or are they off the rails? by Johann Maree
… to ask the question whether the unions adhered to the principles and practices that were established during the … of the unions during the 1970s and early…
Article1946 Indian Passive Resistance Timeline
… workers, from India, arrive in Durban, Natal 1872 Law 12/1872 - made provision for the appointment of a Protector … its policy towards the Indians in…
EventCODESA 1 convenes in Johannesburg
… Seventeen of the nineteen parties agreed to support the 'Declaration of Intent', committing themselves to a multiparty … free political activity to determine…
ArticleChieftaincy and Kingship in South Africa
… One of the key issues relates to chieftaincy operating on principles that are antithetical to democratic ideas and … and a traditional council must: (a) be…
Chapter 7 - SANSCO:The Ideology and Politics of Non-Racialism, the Freedom Charter and National Liberation
… a Preamble to serve as the new organisations' guiding principles, and elected a new Interim Committee. The adoption … those lines (Interview with Nkoane,…
Chapter 8
… all sections should agree to bind themselves to certain principles of action. With this in view Conference drew up a … . Conference drew up a comprehensive…
PlaceBensusan Museum of Photography and Library, Johannesburg
… darkrooms and multimedia shows teach basic lessons in the principles of optics, light and the moving image, and the …
EventRight wing Wit Kommando bombs academic’s office
… White expatriates opposed to any relaxing of apartheid principles, claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. One …
Address at the Commonwealth Business Forum, Johannesburg 9 November 1999
… th of the North and of the South. The 'Edinburgh Economic Declaration on the Promotion of Shared Prosperity' adopted by … let me restate part of what is…
Document 47. Minutes of the Annual Conference of the ANC, December 15-19, 1949
… to complete and present its report. Conference resumed at 12 Noon. 5. REPORT OF CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE Mr. G. I. M. … and then march to the Market Square to…
The Final Prize: My Life in the anti-apartheid struggle by Norman Levy
… into active opposition. Rather than betray their basic principles they threw themselves body and soul into the …
EventThe Castle of Good Hope, oldest surviving colonial building in South Africa, is completed.
… it was built in accordance with 17th century European principles of fortification, comprising five strong bastions …
EventPaul Kruger is elected president
… state president and announced a policy based on Christian principles. The election took place after a prolonged … in the 19th century. The struggle can be…
PlaceSpringfield Convent School, Cape Town
… faiths and backgrounds to classes from Nursery to Grade 12. History reflects that Springfield was the first to offer … pupils are nurtured by an ethos that…
ArchiveThe Arthur Chaskalson I knew by George Bizos, 5 December 2012
… of freedom, their dedication to the struggle, and their declaration that they were prepared, if needs be, to die for …
ArticleSouth African General Elections 2019 - List of Political Parties
… the right to abortion. Supports a return to “biblical principles”, including the imposition of the death penalty. … Godi has enjoyed an outsized profile over…
Document 104 - Boycott the Elections! The Spark, 3,4, April 1937
… Bills was not enough to transform them into law. Thus the declaration in the "Cape Times" of 8th April, 1936, after … that these four will also be Government…
”On the Organisations of the African People”, from I. B. Tabata to Nelson Mandela, June 16, 1948
… What is of paramount importance is the programme and principles of the organisation. To put it another way, it is … for liberty. Such an organisation, if it…