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PlaceNigeria
… In October 1963, Nigeria altered its ties with the United Kingdom by proclaiming itself a federal republic and … which a northerner, Alhaji Shehu Shagari of…
ArticleCongress of South African Trade Unions 1994 - 2014
… National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP ) formed an alliance. The alliance was formed … due to policy differences between the…
10 YEARS PROJECT
… loyalty - are a sine qua non to the building of a truly united nation from a heterogeneous society. In our view, it … country. Rather, it will be found that…
Dumile Feni biography by Sophia Reuss
… developments occurred against the backdrop of the National Party’s strengthening of the apartheid regime. Hendrik … Botswana, the Los Angeles African…
ArticleThe African Mine workers strike of 1946
… not afford to rent office space. It was the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) that provided the union with … of Ray Alexander at the CPSA’s annual…
Address by President Nelson Mandela of South Africa to the 49th session of the General Assembly New York, 3 October 1994
… still in the process of establishing its institutions, the United Nations was confronted by the challenge of the accession to power of the party of apartheid…
ArchiveJordan Ngubane – forgotten founding member of the Congress Youth League by Sbonelo Radebe (Mail and Guardian), 10 January 2023
… Luthuli was being controlled by members of the Communist Party of South Africa. This accusation provoked Luthuli and … Luthuli incident, Ngubane left the ANC…
Indian South Africans timeline 1980-1989
… to better areas. 1984 Billy Nair becomes active in the United Democratic Front (UDF) as a member of the Natal …
Document 15 - “Ruth First , “Progress in Unity Talks: African Organisations Agree Principle”, The Guardian , 23 December 1948
… a vote of no confidence in Prof. Jabavu for being a party to the October unity declaration was defeated. "UNITY … thesis, Mr. Tabata said the Herrenvolk…
ArticleGrade 11 - What were the consequences when pseudo-scientific ideas of Race became integral to government policies and legislation in the 19th and 20th centuries?
… planning. Countries who believed in eugenics such as the United States of America, Britain, Sweden, India and China … of Germany by other politicians who had…
Indian South Africans timeline 1990-1999
… from prosecution. When the South African Communist Party (SACP) was relaunched as a legal body on 29 July 1990, …
10 YEARS PROJECT
… CONGRESS AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN-GOVERNMENT/ NATIONAL PARTY TAKING NOTE of the Constitution of the Republic of … COMMUNICATION ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT AND…
ArticleGrade 12 - Civil Resistance in South Africa 1970s to 1980
… 1960s and the 1980s South Africa was ruled by the National Party. The NP government imposed the apartheid system and … led to the ANC and the South African…
Historical Overview of Black Resistance, 1932-1952 - The Congress of the People and Freedom Charter Campaign by Ismail Vadi, New Delhi, 1995
… it impossible to achieve what is possible to achieve in a party. African nationalism has to my mind been sufficiently … and a more refined strategy based on…
Tribute to DR Nthatho Motlana by ANC President Jacob Zuma, 6 December 2008, University of The Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
… between life under apartheid, and living in freedom in a united, non-sexist, non-racial democracy. We have our … South Africa that we have created together,…
ArticleBlack Women’s Federation
… expressed need for women across South Africa to form a united front. At the conference where the organisation was …
ArticleGrade 12 - How SA emerged as a democracy from the crises of the 1990s
… came under increasing internal pressure. The National Party attempted a political solution to the crisis it faced …
ArticleA White Referendum
… of prime minster made possible. The Progressive Federal Party opposed the measures, arguing that the exclusion of …
ArticleThe Tricameral Parliament
… for from the 1976/7 provincial congress of the National Party (NP), and once it became a reality in 1984, it …
ArticleThe Strikes and Popular and Political Support
… led by Chief Mangosuthu G. Buthelezi, the Coloured Labour Party , Black Sash , and the South African Institute of Race …
I have written it by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - International Support: UNO - 1946
… of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer United Nations Organisations 1946 India Acts - Trade … South African Indians by the Union Government before…
ArchivePik Botha: sympathetic obits fail to recognise that he protected apartheid by Alet Pretorius, 23 October 2018
… working for a bad government, one of the first National Party leaders who saw that democracy was inevitable. South … of negotiations to end apartheid, Botha,…
Document 48 - Lenin Club, Draft Thesis: The Native Question (Majority) (1934)
… of living. The first task of a revolutionary workers' party must therefore be to bring class-consciousness to every … white workers, the C.P.S.A. excludes…
ArticleChieftaincy and Kingship in South Africa
… period, mention must be made of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), a liberation party that was founded on the 21st of March 1975 by a group … its support base…
Tribute to President Reginald Oliver Tambo by ANC Treasurer General Dr Mathews Phosa on the occassion of the OR Tambo Lecture, 27 October 2011, Kimberly, Northern Cape Province
… 1944, an organisation which became the training ground and party school of many other ANC leaders. At that early age it … for all of us here and the whole…
Lecture by the President of the ANC, President Jacob Zuma, on the occasion of celebrating the life and times of the tenth President of the ANC President Nelson Mandela, 10 July 2012, Limpopo
… has become an international celebration declared by the United Nations as International Nelson Mandela Day. This … 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner…
XI - The Verdict
… a dusty answer for those who were so naive as to think United Nations sanctions would reduce Mr. Vorster's vote ... … wrote the Guardian. 'On Wednesday, when…
ArticleMetal and Allied Workers Union
… Workers of South Africa (NUMARWOSA) and its parallel the United Automobile, Rubber and Allied Workers Union (UAW) …
Writer’s of The Constitution
… all the 34 Constitutional Principles that the Multi-party Negotiating Process (MPNP) had agreed on. list of …
Document 18 - The Pretoria Minute
… Congress of Trade Unions and the South African Communist Party. This remarkable organisational development and growth … state as a "fascist" state, and the…