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ArticleChief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli timeline 1800 - 1967
… for the enrolment of 50 000 'Freedom Volunteers'. July 11, While on his way to address a protest meeting in …
ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… formed late in 1960 by a small group consisting of about 11 people, including Monty Berman and Lang. While the party …
ArticleCustomary Law in South Africa: Historical Development as a Legal System and its Relation to Women’s Rights by Devon Wall
… was later amended to the Black Administration Act. Section 11 provided the first account of a universal recognition of …
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… had one boycott. In East London commuters boycotted for 11 days in solidarity with the Alexandra bus boycott. …
PlaceMarakele National Park, Waterberg Mountains
… in the dam. Check-in and Check-out times are: check in 14:00 and check out 10:00. The Office Hours of the Reception; …
PlaceWitbank, Mpumalanga
… a separate General ICU. The Paediatric wards consist of a 14 bed Short stay/High Care Unit (for acute care and …
Post-Election Political Violence
… After 4 years of unremitting destabilisation in which 14 000 lives had been lost, would the elections simply open …
Eye of the Needle - Chapter 4 - Participatory Democracy
… and Socialism [Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press, 1968], pp. 353-54). In the Ujamaa villages the organizational … of the most important developments it…
ArchiveChapter 3 University by Denis Goldberg
… of fruits was a major industrial activity, and then the 14-day sea journey to Britain, the offloading and train … of Namibia (PLAN). Indeed, a strange twist…
PlaceNamibia
… , recommended that South West Africa be partitioned. The 1968 the Development of Self-Government for Native Nations in … and beauty. The quartz cluster,…
Article1910-1924: African nationalism and working-class and popular protests
… The Bantu Women's league (BWL) was formed in 1913/14 as a branch of the ANC under the leadership of Charlotte …
ArticlePre-colonial history of Southern Africa
South Africa has one of the longest sequences of human development in the world. It begins with two million years old hominid fossils. Human Origins South…
ArticleWomen in the Cities and the Resistance Movement
ArticleAfrican nationalism and working-class & popular protests, 1910-1924
… The Bantu Women's league (BWL) was formed in 1913/14 as a branch of the ANC under the leadership of Charlotte …
The diary of Maria Tholo - September 20 - October 17 by Carol Hermer
… down, they will do it for them. The deadline is October 11. One shebeen owner threatened them with an axe. Others, I … they have got a step forward. You can…
Covert operations
… of South Africans. Phase 1 'Bomb the enemy' (12 June 1986-11 June 1987) The nature of repression during this period can … 'Creating good government' or…
Some Personal Recollections of the Free Nelson Mandela Campaign by Mike Terry
… the world for presentation to the UN Secretary General on 11 June 1984, the 20th anniversary of the sentencing in the …
The defiance campaign by M. P. Naicker
… Replying to the Prime Minister`s letter on February 11, 1952, the ANC rejected the contention that Congress had … Trade Unions, were arrested and charged…
Chapter 1 - Striking a balance between Tribalism and Christianity
… War” he proclaimed at a Conference in Brussels in 1927. 11 After completing his elementary missionary schooling, … fees were between five to six pounds per…
Freedom In Our Life Time - Introduction
… Lembede's thinking on political and economic issues.”Š 11 ”‰ In them, he placed the onus for black poverty on the … saying, "You are Zulu. You are Tswana…
ArticleAmericas by the 1500s
… with 16 horses (which the Aztecs had never seen before), 14 cannons, steel swords and crossbows. This made them … had increased to nearly 80 000 per year. In…
Fortieth Anniversary of the 1946 Mine Strike
… 13 From the Rand Daily Mail 45,000 Natives Strike at 11 Mines Police in Baton Charges Disperse Benoni Mob Late … natives were crushed to death in the ensuing…
Pan-Africanism was Peter Abrahams’ Country by Tyler Flemming (Africa is a Country), 13 February 2017
… solidarity. Despite being away from South Africa for 14 years, he used his personal experiences, memories and …
ArchiveThe Emperor has no Clothes by Liz Timbs
… “What does the world have to say?”) was born on July 14, 1948, the eldest son of Paramount Chief Cyprian Bhekuzulu … residence. Following his father’s death…
PlaceMitchell Park Zoo, Durban
… But his was a tale of tragedy. The summer of 1913/14 was exceptionally hot and humid with many of the animals …
ArchiveSouth Africa’s Marikana 10 years on: survey shows knowledge of massacre is low, by Benjamin Roberts, Jare Struwig and Steven Gordon (theconversation.com), 16 August 2022
… massacre than those not at all interested (55% compared to 14%). A similar pattern was found based on the degree to …
Constitution of the African National Congress (South Africa), January 1958
… furtherance of the policy and programme of the Congress. 11. NATIONAL WORKING COMMITTEE : The National Working … province shall be determined and defined by…
Remarks by President Jacob Zuma, the Grand Patron of the National Orders, on the occasion of the awarding of the National Orders Awards, on Freedom Day, Presidential Guest House, 27 April 2012
… tonight contributed so immensely. Over the past eleven (11) years in which the National Orders have been in existence …
Images That Preserve History, and Make It : ‘Rise and Fall of Apartheid’ at Center of Photography by Holland Cotter (The New York Times), 20 September 2012
… some dating to the early 1920s, in A. M. Duggan-Cronin’s 11-volume “Bantu Tribes of South Africa,” likewise combine …
Address by President Jacob Zuma at the official opening of the expanded OR Tambo International Airport, 20 April 2010
… that by the start of the FIFA World Cup tournament on June 11, the R21 road that links OR Tambo airport and Pretoria …