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ArticleChief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli timeline 1800 - 1967
… for the enrolment of 50 000 'Freedom Volunteers'. July 11, While on his way to address a protest meeting in …
ArticleAfrican Resistance Movement (ARM)
… formed late in 1960 by a small group consisting of about 11 people, including Monty Berman and Lang. While the party …
ArticleCustomary Law in South Africa: Historical Development as a Legal System and its Relation to Women’s Rights by Devon Wall
… was later amended to the Black Administration Act. Section 11 provided the first account of a universal recognition of …
ArticleA History of the Bulhoek Massacre
… between the Israelites and the commission took place on 11 May 1921, but again nothing was achieved. The Isralites …
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… had one boycott. In East London commuters boycotted for 11 days in solidarity with the Alexandra bus boycott. …
PlaceMitchell Park Zoo, Durban
… died out in the late 1880's but returned in the late 1990's when they started nesting in the Botanic Gardens. And …
PlaceCape Winelands Airport, Fisantekraal
Nestled beautifully in the Western Cape winelands, Cape Winelands Airport (formerly Fisantekraal Airfield) is an ex-South African Airforce airfield now…
Gandhi, Tamils and the Satyagraha in South Africa by E.S Reddy
… L. Polak on the disabilities of Indians in South Africa [11] and distributed the biography of Gandhi by the Reverend … Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi ,…
Chapter 3 - THE MOROGORO AFTERMATH
… From: The South African Communist Party In Exile 1963 - 1990 The end of the 1960s was another important phase in the … present democratic phase of our…
PlaceDutch and British Coastal Fortifications at the Cape of Good Hope (1665 to 1829)
… cannon cannot destroy" (Hall, M. and Halkett, D. , et al. 1990). By mid-1676 all five bastions were standing and armed … of Wales blockhouses on the slopes…
Address by ANC President Jacob Zuma at the celebration of the 90th birthday of former President Nelson Mandela, 2 August 2008
… himself or herself. When you were released from prison in 1990, the world came to a standstill. Your humility was there … with the SACP". At a mass rally in…
Ahmed Kathrada pays tribute to Nelson Mandela, 6 December 2013
… prisoners had been released. On the 2nd of February 1990, President de Klerk announced that you and all other …
Address to Extraordinary Summit of the World Economic Forum 21 June 2003
… MINUTE" While our political organisations were unbanned in 1990, there were still obstacles to the holding of … armed struggle. At a meeting held in Pretoria…
PlacePrince Albert
Nestled at the foot of the Swartberg Mountains, Prince Albert is a Karoo gem that feels untouched by time. The town’s well-preserved Cape Dutch and Victorian…
PlaceWorcester, Western Cape
… Hex River Mountain range, 120 km North of Cape Town. Only 11 hectares are cultivated and the remaining 143 hectares, …
PlaceCape Saint Francis, Lighthouse in the Eastern Cape
… at Seal Point, was declared a National Monument on 11 May 1984. The circular Lighthouse structure is the tallest …
I will not Compromise About my Work: David Goldblatt on Artistic Freedom, Censorship, and Moving His Archive Out of South Africa by Robin Scher ( ArtsNews.com), 2017
Until recently, the South African photographer David Goldblatt had arranged for his archive to go to the University of Cape Town upon his death. The university…
How Zuma, the smiling spy, controls South Africa by Joe Brock and Ed Cropley (World News), 04 May 2016, Johannesburg
… in his 2012 book, "External Mission: The ANC in Exile 1960-1990", Zuma's time in Lusaka shaped the rest of his life. …
Address at a Banquet at the Guildhall London, 13 June 2001
Your Royal Highness The Lord Mayor and Mayoress My Lords, Ladies and Gentlemen Esteemed guests: We feel privileged that we have the possibility to attend…
South Africa's freedom struggle by E.S. Reddy
… society. South Africa Freedom Day E. S. Reddy June 26, 1990 …
Address to the World Council of Churches Harare 12 December 1998
… for example, speak of over 40 democratic elections since 1990. Most of the countries in the continent are at peace …
In memory of Archbishop Dennis Hurley by Phyllis Naidoo, 16 September 2009, Durban
… they were in need of funds. When I returned from exile in 1990 I went to see Paddy after giving the library boxes of …
A tribute to international solidarity support for Southern Africa
… in 1989, which led to Namibia's independence in 1990. The total dismantling of apartheid was of course then …
The defiance campaign by M. P. Naicker
… Replying to the Prime Minister`s letter on February 11, 1952, the ANC rejected the contention that Congress had … Trade Unions, were arrested and charged…
Apartheid stakeholders - where are they now?
… (AWB) amongst many others. As we have seen in Chapter 11, their rejection of democratic elections was expressed in … it seems true to say that the AWB which…
ArticleAfrica: Colonialism, Arts, Protest & Independence
… civilian rule shall be restored in Nigeria in October 1990 Popular Nigerian journalist and editor Dele Giwa, who is … government postpones restoration of…
ArticleOrganization of African Unity Timeline 1884-2000
… civilian rule shall be restored in Nigeria in October 1990 Popular Nigerian journalist and editor Dele Giwa, who is … government postpones restoration of…
The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression
… 5 years show at least 5 disappearances, 45 assassinations (11 during 1989), 160 attempted assassinations (28 in 1989) … regime introduced special SOE Media…
America, Spanish conquest
… had increased to nearly 80 000 per year. In total, about 11 or 12 million African slaves were taken to the Americas. … their future owners. These slaves…
ArticleOrganisation of African Unity (OAU)
Context: The Emergence of a Pan-African Rhetoric The Organisation of African Unity (OAU), established on 25 May 1963, was the culmination of a number of…