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The genesis of the armed struggle, 1960-1966
… safety of the public to be declared unlawful. The National Party government believed that by banning the ANC and PAC … Lesotho and London. The Rivonia trial…
ArticleUniversity Christian Movement (UCM)
… a Commission of Inquiry – consisting of six National Party (NP) and four United Party (UP) members of parliament under the chairmanship of …
BiographyIsaac Williams Wauchope
… James Stewart, the principle of Lovedale, the travelling party included Lovedale students William Koyi, Shadrach … for punching Robert Laws, another member…
ArticleA timeline of Zuma-Gupta issues from Nenegate to the firing of Pravin Gordhan
… sign a memorandum of understanding with the Samajwadi Party government headed by Mulayam Singh to set up an … fire him, and is supported by the majority of…
ArticleThe Azania Liberation Support Committee and its publications by Allison Drew
… cartoons. Bob Symes, a Workers Revolutionary Party supporter, later helped with layout using newly … its populism and aimed towards the formation of a…
ArticleSudan’s Revolution
… hand Payton Knopf, an adviser to the Africa program at the United States Institute of Peace, claimed that “It …
ArticleIndian Passive Resistance in South Africa: 1946 - 1948
… with the Smuts Government and raise the issue before the United Nations Organisation (UNO). A NIC mass meeting in … and to send delegations to India, Britain…
ArchiveRemembering French Investments In Apartheid South Africa, 17 December 2013
… largest foreign partner of the racist regime, behind the United Kingdom but ahead of the United States and West Germany. And a “strategic supplier”, … “At…
ArchiveMandela, From a Freedom Fighter to an Icon of Reconciliation
… talks with the Government. Leaders of the ruling National Party recognized at last that the security and survival of … to democracy proved difficult. The…
ArchiveAll That Glitters - In the city by Emilia Potenza
… came to power. This was a combination of the National Party under Hertzog and the Labour Party under Creswell. The … on which they worked without written…
Nelson Mandela Letter to F.W. de Klerk, 9 July 1992
… worse by the factual inaccuracies, distortions and blatant party political propaganda involved in the manner in which … that will ensure, inter alia : that…
EventMore than a dozen people are killed, including seven children, in Kwamakhutha Massacre
… with the African National Congress (ANC), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and covert elements in apartheid government … Kwamakhutha, KwaZulu Natal. At the time…
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - 1947-Press Reports on the Campaign
… Government and decision, received the doctors of the United Nations on the South African Indian question. Met … the leaders The Bombay Committee of the…
Document 29 - Letter from S. P. Bunting to E. R. Roux, 5 December 1928
… 5 Dec 1928 Dear Roux, I don't suppose you will hear much party news from anyone else, though Kalk & Danchin no doubt … you their story to date. When we got…
South Africa’s Radical Tradition, a documentary history, VolumeTwo 1943 - 1964, by Allison Drew - Bibliographical note and further reading
… Documents from the history of the South African Communist Party, 1915-1980, London: Inkululeko. Callinicos, Luli … Zoutpansberg Balemi Association: The ANC,…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 81st Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January, 1993
… time has come to translate this vision into reality as a united people, through genuine democracy, justice and good … they are able to place the national…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 79th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1991
… the true significance of the decisions that the National Party government was obliged to take, relating to the … us where we are today. We refer here…
ArticleYusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1920 - 1929
… and left wing politics grows. He joins the British Labour Party and becomes an active member of its London Central Branch. In the party he meets and…
BiographyBheki Cele
… the struggle for liberation [7] . He initially joined the United Democratic Front ( UDF ), and later joined the African …
ArticleHow did the Nazis construct an Aryan identity?
… Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party, argued that the Germans was superior to all other … To control every part of every German's life, the Nazi Party…
44th National Conference: Report of the National Executive Committee, 18 December 1955
… on what happens in their colonies; they seek to deny the United Nations the right to discuss their policies and to … for the people of these two continents…
ArchiveSpeech of the President of the ANC, Nelson Mandela to members of the British parliament House of Commons, London, 5 May 1993
… Mandela to Members of the British Parliament, London - United Kingdom 5 May 1993 Chairperson, My Lords, … and Gentlemen: I would like to thank the…
ArticleThe aftermath of the Battle of Blood River 1838
… or visiting the Voortrekker Monument. Until the National Party seized power in 1948, this day was observed as Dingane's Day . After 1948 the National Party…
ArticleGayle: The Language of Apartheid South Africa’s Gay Underground
… of the LGBTQI+ community. Under the former National Party (NP), homosexuality was regarded a criminal activity, … Hilda- ugly Betty Bangles- police Cha cha-…
PlaceBenin
… would. The main political contenders were temporarily united under the Union Progressiste Dahoméenne (UPD), but the party quickly splintered into the three…
ArticleRand Rebellion 1922
… to themselves as 'Reds'. The leader of the Communist Party, W H Andrews , known as 'Comrade Bill', urged a general … and allied trades was complete. Bob…
ArticleOrigins of the Battle of Blood River 1838
… from Sikonyela and on 3 February 1838 Retief and his party reached the Zulu capital, Mgungundlovu, with the … and accepted the invitation. As soon as the…
EventJudge Essa Moosa passes away
… Congress’s constitutional committee, which supported the party’s negotiation team for the goal of establishing a … South Africa.[v] He was also a firm…
Archive1995 - President Mandela: State of the Nation Address, 24 February 1995 (after National Elections)
… much has been made of the actions of the Inkatha Freedom Party. It is therefore appropriate that we deal with this … everything else, a living partnership of…
ArticleAlbertina Sisulu and the organisations she was connected to
… the ANC Women’s League into a new era of action and multi-party interaction. From this era a new breed of female … real activity in merely working to set up…