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ArchiveBiography of Ellen Kuzwayo by Laura Wilson, 3 May 2018
… standards and practices of her own people.” (Kuzwayo 1990, 115). She adopted the truth of her South African … on sharing it with “pride and confidence,” …
Address at the National Summit of Unity and Reconciliation in Rwanda Kigali 19 October 2000
… by a struggle for access to power and resources. In the 1990's, the struggle for freedom has also been re-affirmed … Africa that we needed. By the time…
Address at the National Summit of Unity and Reconciliation Kigali, Rwanda, 18 October 2000
… Africa that we needed. By the time negotiations began in 1990, this broad leadership had come to a common view of the …
Address by ANC President Nelson Mandela to ANC-business summit 30 March 1994
… resolve the complex problems that beset our country. Since 1990, we have often said that South Africa has entered a new … of the Security Police who…
Address by ANC President Nelson Mandela to ANC-Business Summit 30 March 1994
… resolve the complex problems that beset our country. Since 1990, we have often said that South Africa has entered a new … of the Security Police who…
ArchiveNothing groundbreaking in Mandela debate by Steven Friedman, 09 December 2015
SOUTH Africa’s mainstream does not debate ideas — it debates people. Which is why the argument about the Mandela legacy is really about where the country is…
Durban 1973, a National Breakthrough, in the Context of a Globally Developing Socialism? But what if the reality was actually an emergent 50-year international capitalist 'counterrevolution' of 1973-2022? by David Cooper
This paper was submitted to the 1973 Durban Strikes Celebrating 50 Years Conference ABSTRACT FOR PROPOSED CONFERENCE 26-27 JANUARY, 2023: ‘CELEBRATING…
PlaceLenasia, Soweto
… in the early 1960's, but officially opened in the 1990's. Many other Mosques emerged, including the Saaberie …
Document 47. Minutes of the Annual Conference of the ANC, December 15-19, 1949
… like the Dingaans, Ndlambes, Moshoeshoes and Sekukunis. 11. Conference resumes at 2.25.p.m. and the President briefly … J. L. Z. Njongwe. 9. Mr. G. Radebe…
Chapter 15. The African Worker-A Policeman and Pair Of Handcuffs Always Waiting - Garment Workers in Action by E. S. Sachs
… number of European workers rose from 9,881 in 1937/8 to 11,909 in 1952 and that, during the same period, the number … 1945 European males . £6…
Speech on Receiving the Freedom of Durban, Durban, 16 April 1999
… so much to bring peace. When we visited KwaZulu-Natal in 1990, as the opening of the prison doors and the unbanning of …
PHOTOGRAPHY REVIEW; Apartheid, Reflected in an Inventory of Simple Objects by Sarah Boxer (The New York Times), 24 July 1998
… contained no farmland but 1,500 ''long-drop'' latrines. A 1990 picture of a shiny shelter of new corrugated metal in …
ArchiveA History of Botsotso by Allan Horwitz
… Given that the life of Botsotso extends from the mid-1990’s when the first democratic election took place and that …
EventHistory of December 16
… and redeploying them back in to the country. On 1 August 1990, MK suspended the armed struggle as negotiations for a …
PlaceCentral African Republic
Diamond prospectors in the Central African Republic have found polished flint and quartz tools that are at least 8,000 years old. About 2,500 years ago local…
ArchiveDavid Goldblatt Revisits "On the Mines" by Jeffrey Ladd, 5 December 2012
… You have redesigned, added 31 photographs and removed 11. David Goldblatt DG : The design of the original lacked …
ArchiveMemories of Trafalgar High, District Six by Warren Ludski
… Fifty years on since the dreaded announcement on February 11 that District 6 was to be a whites only area, both …
PlaceZimbabwe
… National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). However the 1990's would be no less politically turbulent. In the late … effects. ZANU-PF won a resounding…
Chapter 5 - TOWARDS PEOPLE’S WAR
… From: The South African Communist Party In Exile 1963 - 1990 The 1980s were the culmination of the mass popular … and CC should pay attention to the…
PlaceWest Coast National Park and Postberg Reserve
… National Park for the first time in 170 years, on the 13/11/2025. This landmark sighting marks the natural return of …
PlaceFernkloof Nature Reserve, Caledon
… business. The cliff path, started in 1960, meanders 11 km along the coast from the New Harbour to Piet-se-Bos – …
PlaceBotshabelo Mission Station, near Middleburg
… Station, according to the 'City Press' article on the 11 of July 2016: says "It was a cold Tuesday in late June …
ArchiveSouth Africa in World War One, 31 October 2018
… of scholarly articles leading up to Armistice Day on 11 November, Martin Plaut, journalist and senior research … ‘By the end of 1918, more than 127,000…
ArticleInsurrections I: Tracks and Lyrics
… gone We dream who we are, now we are here, we are here 11. The Insurrection of Earthworms We till the land and …
Bibliography: Missionary settlement in southern Africa
ALBERTI, Ludwig. 1968. Account of the Tribal Life and Customs of the Xhosa in 1807. Translated by Dr William Fehr. Cape Town: AA Balkema. ALEXANDER, James…
ArticleDefiance Campaign timeline 1948-1952
… in Johannesburg to support the Defiance Campaign. March 11 , Impressive political strikes are held in Cape Town, …
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 1 - People, Politics and Ideology by Malegapuru William Makgoba
… characterise the decade before Nelson Mandela’s release in 1990. banning order ”” a document issued in terms of South … (ed.), The Island: A History of…
‘African Gandhi’: The South African War and the Limits of Imperial Identity by Goolam Vahed
… [10] , 700 to 1,000 at the Kimberley diamond fields [11] , and around 2,000 in Cape Town. [12] The attitude of the … 1860-1911, (Johannesburg: Witwatersrand…
Chapter 8 - ‘Creative Organisers’ rather than ‘Powerful Speakers’: Education as a Site of Struggle
… The second period encompasses the years mid-1986 to early 1990 which were characterised by states of emergency and … with the government's liberalisation…
ArchiveSishaywa Zimvula Nje, Simanikiniki Nje, Umhlol’Usekhaya – Reading Mafika Gwala in Times of Thunder and the Terror of the Elements by Sanibonani Molweni
Good afternoon Dumelang Hello Absheni! Hola! It is an honour to be with you this afternoon. The task at hand certainly daunts me. Yet, it is…