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72. The Defiance Campaign, 1953
… Congress and the South African Indian Congress. The United Party, through its leader, Mr. J. G. N. Strauss, in … mines'. Fundamentally there was no…
72. The Defiance Campaign, 1952
… Congress and the South African Indian Congress. The United Party, through its leader, Mr. J. G. N. Strauss, in … mines'. Fundamentally there was no…
Biography of Eli Weinberg by Karen Folz
… Weinberg, Jew, exile, apartheid, anti-Semitism, Communist Party, political activism, religion Eli Weinberg : … his prominence through his involvement in the…
ArticleDecember 16 and the Construction of Afrikaner Nationalism
… a campaign against the Boers that very day, and attacked a party in the Upper Tugela, as part of a series of attacks … government was established in 1853,…
ANC NGC 2015 Resolutions on International Relations
… G77 + China (G77) will be to lead the G77 to Paris for the United Nations Framework for Climate Change Convention … the G-77 + China in ensuring that the…
ArticleEconomic Freedom Fighters (EFF)
… announced its formation on 27 July, 2013 in Soweto. The party was formed by former ANC Youth League leader Julius … Marxist-Leninist and Fanonian …
Grade 12 - The impact of the Cold War in forming the world as it was in the 1960s
… period of conflict and competition between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union, and their … Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev held…
ArticleTimeline for Grade 12.4 - The end of the Cold War and a new global world order 1989 to present
… African government does away with apartheid. 1963 The United Nations adopts a resolution demanding that all … of many African countries. These African…
ArticleNational Union of South African Students (NUSAS)
… in Durban and this structure was run like a political party. Membership of the new structure within NUSAS was … In 1983 NUSAS forged an alliance with the…
ArticleThe 1992 Whites only referendum ‘For’ or ‘Against’ a negotiated constitution
… referendum was a gamble for both De Klerk and the National Party (NP) and an opportunity to silence the white … The latter group, constituted as the…
Into the Fifties: Defiance by Norman Levy
… the lives of many liberal minded Americans.2 In the United Kingdom a less draconian bill than the US version was … in Australia, Menzies promised to renew…
Chapter 4. From The Poverty of the Platteland to the Slums of the City: Farm Girls Turned Into Factory Hands
… major political parties, and especially the Nationalist Party, adopted throughout a most bitterly hostile attitude … With regret, it must be stated that even…
ArticleA Spiral of Trials by Norman Levy
… the miners’ strike in 1946. In that instance the Communist Party committed itself entirely to the strike, assisting the … of Mines or provide ammunition for…
Chapter 2 - Historical Background
… Whites, who were until then at war with each other, united to form a government that excluded the African … The birth of the ANC provided the African…
The Story of PR Pather, the grand old man of Indian politics in South Africa: Chapter Three - By Riashnee Pather
… the franchise to Indian males. Stallard of the Dominion Party, amongst others echoed this objection to the Act and … Smuts also faced much criticism from his…
Assessment task: Fascism and Nazism
… appears at the bottom as fearful of the Allies, pictured united and powerful above him. 2.1. Which three countries are … Hitler? (3) 2.2. Why is it ironic…
Article20 Years of Democracy (1994 - 2014) - Profiles of the Presidents
South Africa’s advent to democracy was ushered through the 1993 Interim Constitution, drawn up through negotiations among various political parties,…
Arthur Chaskalson Chief: Justice Emeritus, Constitutional Court of South Africa
… Committee on Constitutional Issues, appointed by the Multi Party Negotiating Forum in May 1993 to give advice on … of a committee of senior judges appointed…
ArticleThe impact of the War on Agriculture and Land
… the legislation of the 1913 Land Act. When the National Party (NP) was formed in 1915, most farmers in the OFS left the South African Party (SAP for the…
Statement at the Conference of The Socialist International and Frontline States on Southern Africa, Harare by O. R. Tambo, 15 February 1989
… by Frederick de Klerk, the newly-installed ruling National Party leader, succeeding P.W. Botha. De Klerk declared … was outlawed but not before the vision of…
Communique of the Second National Consultative Conference of the ANC, presented by O. R. Tambo at a Press Conference, Lusaka 25 June, 1985
… We must continue to pose the alternative of a united, democratic and nonracial South Africa. The conference … noted and paid tribute to the contribution that…
Second National Consultative Conference Communiqué, 25 June 1985
… We must continue to pose the alternative of a united, democratic and non-racial South Africa. The … noted and paid tribute to the contribution that the…
ArticleIndian South Africans timeline 1930-1939
… as representatives of the opposition South African Party. 12 January - 4 February, During the Second Round Table … tensions and work against the attempts to…
EventZANU-PF under Robert Mugabe wins the first free elections in Zimbabwe and Robert Mugabe becomes president
… regions of Matabeleland, whilst Bishop Abel Muzorewa's United African National Council, which had led the previous …
EventClements Kadalie dies
… with other organizations, such as the Communist Party of South Africa (now SACP). Due to his activities, … the 1930s and 40s failed, but he is credited with…
ArticleDrafting of the Final Constitution
… a series of meetings which took place between the National Party officials and leaders of the ANC who were imprisoned. … first meeting in person. This was…
Freedom In Our Life Time - Notes
… boycotted it, and it was disbanded in 1951 as the National Party government began implementing its apartheid policies. … At the 1946 ANC convention, with…
EventThe ANC calls for a day of protest and observes this day as 'South Africa Freedom Day' for the first time
… the African National Congress (Transvaal), the Communist Party of South Africa, the Indian Congress and the African … The Committee decided that, for the…
Address by Oliver Tambo at the 75th anniversary meeting of the African National Congress, 08 January 1987, Lusaka
… and more explosive, President Kaunda, together with his Party, UNIP, and its Government and the brotherly people of … under the leadership of our movement,…
Address by Oliver Tambo at the 75th anniversary meeting of the African National Congress, Lusaka, 8 January 1987
… and more explosive, President Kaunda, together with his Party, UNIP, and its Government and the brotherly people of … under the leadership of our movement,…