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… could be more false than this ridiculous picture of heroic resistance on the part of the English to the irresistible … present, with representatives from both the towns and the rural areas. Delegates had been sent from the Reserves, from … had reached the stage where they were forging a weapon of resistance, were now thrown into a state of consternation and …

… (ICU) official is sent to prison for stealing union money. Rural support of the Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU) …

… or reserves for Black people. Before the Union they were rural areas ruled by local chiefs. They came to be called …

… Introduction The resistance against the government’s constitutional … to the anti-election campaign The space for political resistance in Indian areas had changed between October 1977, … campaign, a key impediment to Indian political resistance to apartheid was fear. Political repression was …

… the country (including Kruger); there are three rock art sites in the park. …

… of the Bakoni people near Machadodorp. The bushman rock art of the Sudwala Caves, also known as the 'La Rochelle …

… At this meeting it is decided that the second phase of the resistance campaign will commence during 1952. An ultimatum … Sisulu travels through the country to organise for the resistance campaign and addresses numerous meetings. Among …

… yet people found it better to live there than in rural poverty. The apartheid government wanted such … to start all over again to build a shack. There was also resistance to government control over where they could live. … there can be no dignity. The squalor of urban slums and rural poverty had to be overcome and so “There Shall be …

… reward structure in the reformatory encouraged collective resistance; and that the mental derangement which underlay … 'residuum' was discursively fixed, along with its rural counterpart, as the 'poor white'. It stood on the … benches. Secondly, the problem of the children of the rural and urban white poor and unemployed was addressed …

… the first time in our history, delegates discussed, not resistance, but reconstruction and development. No more did … we have had as an organisation is the almost instinctive resistance to fresh blood. Some of us, unfortunately, feel … the Natal Indian Congress respectively, after the passive resistance campaign launched by the Indian Community in this …

… from the union to take militant action might meet with resistance from the rank-and-file workers. (How utterly wrong … In twenty-four hours, I had become the symbol of resistance against Nationalist tyranny. The Sunday papers … possible outcome. For a time I had been the symbol of resistance to Nationalist tyranny. My open defiance of …

… off much of the narrow legal space for popular non-violent resistance which had opened up since the early 1970s. To many … the machinery of MK in Natal covering both urban and rural areas; Footnote Zweli Nyanda (alias Douglas) who worked … political and military machineries. To cover Transvaal rural areas, there were similarly separate political and …

… to building 14/01/80  SAP building/ support for community resistance:  Soekmekaar SAP Station. Little damage; minor … uninjured 15/10/80  Economic/support for community resistance:  Railway line in Dube blown up; Soweto community … 20-21/11/82  SADF/SAP installation and personnel:  SAP rural station and temporary SADF garrison at Tonga - rocket …

… of delegates representing all the inhabitants, urban and rural, Black and White. December, The African National … Africans with banishment order and exile them to remote rural areas far from their homes. 9 August, South African … African National Congress (ANC) is banned in several rural districts. 3 April, The Coloured people elect four …

… scheme. Yet these uprisings, involving soldiers and the rural masses, have also brought to the fore our … struggles to higher levels and continue to put before the rural masses the perspective of the seizure of the land. Once … Africa and Namibia. These struggles, including the growing resistance to service in the racist army by many young South …

… scheme. Yet these uprisings, involving soldiers and the rural masses, have also brought to the fore our … struggles to higher levels and continue to put before the rural masses the perspective of the seizure of the land. Once … Africa and Namibia. These struggles, including the growing resistance to service in the racist army by many young South …

… animals and ancient people, broken pots, ruins, works of art, weapons and any other leftovers of ancient times. This …

… Town, their own music, language and design (clothes and art), which was rich in colour and different to the 'Cape …

… crushed. By the beginning of the twentieth century African resistance become the central theme under local leaders. … in action but Jacob Marengo continued to lead the Nama resistance for a further two years. In 1907, the death of Marengo brought about the end of the war of resistance. Many of the surviving Nama and Herero were …

… with disaster owing to the local population’s determined resistance against the notorious expedition in 1899 led by …

… civilian governor of Soudan was appointed in 1893, but resistance to French control did not end until 1898, when the …

… was in vain. It was only then, when all other forms of resistance were no longer open to us, that we turned to armed …

… of his hometown Macassar, where he had spearheaded resistance. He was eventually persuaded to surrender. On a …

… helped many communities, and was itself a part of the resistance to a keystone of apartheid. A major part of its …

… his perceptive study of the Defiance Campaign, Passive Resistance in South Africa (London: Jonathan Cape, 1956; New …

… of these forces had reckoned with the spirit of unity and resistance which was unleashed on that day in Durban 1985. …