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January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 69th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1981
… south, the overwhelming majority of the residents of the Ciskei region told the Quail Commission fearlessly and … only are they against the so-called…
ArticleApartheid Legislation 1850's-1970's
… of South Africa Act No 200 of 1993. Bophuthatswana, Ciskei and Lebowa proclaimed self-governing territories (Name … 1977: 1-2). Proclamation R 252 : Gave the…
The Legal Veneer
… homelands of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei have their own security legislation as follows: • … • Venda Maintenance of Law and Order Act, No. 13…
ArticleThe Mfecane: Understanding a Period of Transformation in Southern Africa
… lands in the frontier districts of the Transkei and Ciskei - at Xhosa expense and in order to act as a buffer …
Address by Deputy President Thabo Mbeki at teh Development Planning Summit Hosted by the Intergovernmental Forum, 27 November 1995
… with a poverty strategy in the former Transkei, Lebowa, Ciskei, Gazankulu and Venda. Or the opportunity to invest in …
Address by ANC President Nelson Mandela to ANC-business summit 30 March 1994
… was the uprising in Bophuthatswana, the events in the Ciskei and the revelations in the Goldstone Commission …
Address by ANC President Nelson Mandela to ANC-Business Summit 30 March 1994
… was the uprising in Bophuthatswana, the events in the Ciskei and the revelations in the Goldstone Commission …
The diary of Maria Tholo - September 20 - October 17 by Carol Hermer
… around here is very upset. I'm pleased we are classiÂfied Ciskei so we're not involved yet. On Saturday a person must … celebrations might have been poorly…
ArticleThe influence of apartheid
… in the Transkei, and were soon to spread to Venda and Ciskei upon their own granting of "independence" and Lebowa …
ArticleNational Party (NP)
… Transkei (1976), Bophuthatswana (1977), Venda (1979), and Ciskei (1981). In the early 1980s, as the regime hotly …
ArchiveAppendix 1: Time Line of South African history by Denis Goldberg
… were established for the various ethnic groups (Transkei, Ciskei, Bophutatswana, KwaZulu etc.) The “citizens” of these …
Post-detention weapons
… Prisoners held under the legislation of the Transkei, Ciskei, Venda and Bophuthatswana. The official figure for … men were sentenced to death in the Bisho…
ArticleThe Natives Land Act of 1913
… the colonial government. When British Kaffaria (former Ciskei area) was annexed in 1865, the racial balance was …
PlaceBethal
Established in 1880, Bethal is a small farming town, in Mpumalanga. Farming in potatoes, maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum and rye. There is also a large amount…
Chapter 9 - People’s Education and People’s Power: Mobilisation and Collective Action
… for the South African Indian Council; and in the Anti-Ciskei independence campaign which mobilised opposition to the proclamation of Ciskei as an …
Resistance Photography and Mobilization of the Resistance, 1946-1976
… Swaziland, Zululand, Natal, Pondoland, Transkei and Ciskei. [11] Leveson's project in its voyeurism is highly …
The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression
… in this way, 141 of them to Transkei, and the balance to Ciskei, Venda and Bophuthatswana. Formal repression of …
The Detention Weapon
… • Bophuthatswana Internal Security Act, No. 22 of 1979; • Ciskei National Security Act, No. 13 of 1982 Emergency … deaths at the hands of 'homeland' security…
The Spirit of Bandung - Address to the International Conference in Support of the Liberation Movements of Southern Africa and in Support of the Frontline States by O. R. Tambo, Lusaka, 10 April 1979
… South African regime who has the task to administer the Ciskei bantustan. Here is what he said at the end of last …
Address by ANC President, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, to the OAU Ad Hoc Committee for Southern Africa Arusha, 28 April 1992
… The future of the Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei bantustans The role of the international community …
73. The Congress of the People, June 1955
… populated countryside. The northern Cape, the Transkei and Ciskei, the Transvaal and O.F.S. countryside were hardly …
The diary of Maria Tholo - Introducing by Carol Hermer
… of one or other homeland - the Tholos 'belonged' to the Ciskei - and on independence of that homeland they …
”South Africa - Time of Challenge” - Report to the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the South African Communist Party, October 1973
… to sustain life even at its lowest level. Studies in the Ciskei in the late 1960s show that one-third of families had … apartheid ideologists. In the…
The diary of Maria Tholo - November 2 - December 1 by Carol Hermer
… from Sidney, Ruth's husband. He comes from Nqusha in the Ciskei. All the Ciskei people are cross that Matanzima wants the Ciskei too. They say they are going…
III - Black Consciousness
… and many of them were in the Eastern Cape and in the Ciskei area close to King William's Town. As long as Biko …
Chapter 7 - 1957-58: The Movement in a Crucial Phase
… call, and began to recruit "endorsed out" workers in the Ciskei and Transkei and place them under guard in tents at … the workers, fearing replacement by the…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1950-1959
… President in Western Cape, that “If you hear one day that Ciskei has also gone into action, you will know that the …
STRIKES AND INDUSTRIAL ACTIONS
… and also large numbers from the Transkei and the Ciskei where food production had fallen. By the joint actions … the engagement of labour recruited in the…
The diary of Maria Tholo - October 18 - November 1 by Carol Hermer
… is that those students who are in the Transkei or Ciskei come back to Cape Town. They must be home by next … 'I'm going to arrange that you write your exams…
ArchiveThe Emperor has no Clothes by Liz Timbs
… next to two other unpopular homeland leaders (Gqozo in the Ciskei and Mangope of Bophuthatswana, who both refused the …