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… popularity within the liberation movement and in the townships were severely restricted and eventually silenced. … it too was banned when it started becoming popular in the townships. Survival (1976) was their last show, and many of …

… combination of distance (for white women), the dangers of townships (negotiated by black women daily), and the absence … combination of distance (for white women), the dangers of townships (negotiated by black women daily), and the absence …

… homelands, and workers in the town had to commute from the townships, most of them from Kanyamazane, some 30km from … workforce, and African labourers were settled in various townships within a radius of Nelspruit, the most populous of which is Kanyamazane. Other townships in the area include Friedenheim, Khamagugu, …

… males, preferred to reside in Johannesburg’s freehold townships, Sophiatown and Alexandra Township. Only a few … single males continued to opt for Johannesburg’s freehold townships. Another critical factor about Africans migrating …

… The WCCA represented civic organisations from African townships and squatter settlements. Factionalism and … for conflict. For instance, WCCA emerged in urban African townships, the HDA in hostels and the WECUSA in squatter …

… city, whites in the town, and blacks on the periphery, in townships, allowed into white areas only when their labour … Despite the plans of apartheid social engineers, older townships began to grow, and new townships were established in the 1960s and 1970s. The …

… during the 1940s was the growing number of youth in the townships not absorbed by the inadequate schooling system. … responses of the state to this problem in Witwatersrand Townships was to create facilities such as the Diepkloof … groups to deal with rising levels of crime in the townships. In 1948 the National Party won the general …

… Local Authorities (BLAs) and other local government in the townships. The UDF calls for a boycott of the elections, but … substantial force, resulting in substantial clashes in townships and various coloured areas. At least 28 people are … that the struggle must be expanded outside of the townships and into the whole urban area. Mid-January, UDF …

… the apartheid government. In both coloured and African townships in Cape Town protests and against the government … more than 20people were killed by the police in African townships on the outskirts of Cape Town. An estimated 2 …

… In 1977, a group of "cultural workers"from the townships fled into exile in Gaborone, Botswana; including … arms. Members argued that few people in South Africa's townships would see or interact with "fine art" displayed in … could be made available in community organisations and townships. Silkscreening could be developed as a relatively …

… that lasted several weeks. By the end of September black townships in Bloemfontein were in a state of unrest as scores … unrest in Soweto. In the period from 1978 to 1983, when townships on the East Rand and other parts of the country had … of study. At the outbreak of popular violence in the Vaal townships in September 1984, Soweto experienced sporadic …

… City Ballet, David Poole. Poole taught ballet around the townships in Cape Town during the mid- 80’s. After Poole’s … All” in 1995. A year later, the programme expanded into townships such as Langa , Nyanga and Khayelitsha . Renowned …

… the 1950s laid the foundation for African communities in townships to mobilize more protests against the government. … Cape Town joined the stay away. The police patrolled black townships and placed them under siege for two weeks. On 24 …

… included: The withdrawal of the SADF and police from the townships Cessation of rent and bus-fare increases … the collapse of the Black Local Authorities in the townships. Their slogan “Liberation now, Education …

… from acquiring property from non-Africans in cities and townships (Kirkwood, 2: 1951). The Native Laws Amendment Act … of Africans as skilled building workers in African townships, with lower rates of pay than those stipulated for … Resettlement Act was passed which applied to the four townships of the Western Areas and to other areas adjoining …

… Governor-General. 1920s Non-whites move into the freehold townships of Sophiatown, Martindale and Newclare. Poor whites move into the lower-income townships of Brixton, Newlands and Westdene. 1923 The Native …

… with artists in New Brighton, Kwazakhele and Motherwell townships of Port Elizabeth. It was a community organisation …

… the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) particularly in the townships, increasing military attacks and the imposition of … the Worker’.   Massive national school boycotts rock the townships. 8 January, In its January 8th statement the … police and troops cordon off Soweto and other black townships in the Johannesburg and Pretoria areas, stopping …

… Gramophones, the introduction of American jazz to the townships and the start of radio were also important to the …

… in February 1943. Civic politics in Langa and other townships forged a closer relationship with political … against the apartheid government in Cape Town from the townships to the city centre. These were directed at the … launched an attack on protesters focusing on African townships. In Cape Town, people responded by burning the …

… by the increasingly ‘ungovernable’ nature of the Black townships and radical Black nationalists throughout the … was not effective in ‘governing the ungovernable’ townships, as violent protest and fierce resistance continued … failure to quell resistance in Black and Coloured townships, newspaper, radio and television coverage of …

… aware of the extra police patrols that were set up in the townships following June 16. After the first shootings in …

… the gap between the Writers and artists Guild and the townships. It organised readings and performances in many …

… considered to be agents of the apartheid state. In the townships these were policemen and local government officials … in the early 1960s  struck fear, particularly in townships, where it adopted aggressive conscription methods. …

… fight in any way they could. She wanted the women of the townships to become more politically aware and active. In … were organised with regular weekend meetings being held in townships, the success of which convinced FEDSAW and ANC … were organised with regular weekend meetings being held in townships, the success of which convinced FEDSAW and ANC …

… the minimal contribution of the visual arts groups in the townships, whereas people were responding to oppression with … organisations. After a number of cultural workers from the townships, including Molefe Pheto , fled into exile to … and the popularity of street decorating projects in the townships in late 1985. It was a statement of pride and unity …

… of the Transvaal Provincial Authority. Other townships, such as Phokeng, and newly created townships Geelhoutpark, Meriteng and Monakato, fall under the … within the system. 1976 June, Students in the surrounding townships and in the homeland emulate their Soweto …

… rise to prominence of the SACP, particularly in some Black townships as the ANC experienced a marked decline. However, …

… up to four or five degrees warmer. The first residential townships to be developed there were Doornfontein in 1887, … by the Jewish community. What marked many of these townships from their predecessors was the inclusion of … of individual workers was easily channelled into formal townships, and by 1904 the last informal housing in the town …