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… ' homelands ' or 'Independent Bantustans' and in local township councils. Coloureds and Indians were to be given a …

… squatters in an abandoned bus. The manager of the Pimville Township, T F Bronkhurst, orders his arrest and expulsion … produces a medical report on police brutality during township violence from August to November 1984 for the … it calls for black students to return to schools in the township areas. Shortly before the conference, the People’s …

… unrest that often turned violent. For instance, the Vaal township of Evaton experienced unrest that often turned … Areas of Johannesburg, including Newclare, Western Native Township and Sophiatown staged a boycott of trams following … tarmac roads. This meant that busses would not enter the township but would only get to the edge of the townships. …

… recognized as providing the most poignant accounts of the township's and South Africa's history in the last sixty … and providing a rich source for historians to recreate the township's past. This group of literary figures inspired as …

… area of Heidedal Growth of informal settlements: Manguang township Mangaung is one of the largest black townships in the Free State and is subdivided into the following sub-township: Batho, Botjhabela, Phahameng, Phelindaba and … name Mangaung was only officially accepted for the black township in 1975. The Naval Hill in Bloemfontein was once …

… leadership. On 22 March 1986 UWO was amalgamated with the township based Women’s Front. In other provinces such as … which police killed twenty-two people in the Eastern Cape township of Langa. Eyewitnesses maintained that the police …

… Iliso Labantu is a cooperative of township-based photographers, living in the Cape Town area, …

… in Pageview. They voluntarily moved to the Coronation Township and Albertsville. 1940 The population of Pageview is … scheme involved the conversion of Newclare, Western Native Township and the southern part of Claremont to ‘Coloured’ … the ‘Decade of Defiance'. 1953   The Lenasia Industrial Township Company applies to have a small tract of land …

… against the apartheid system as a whole, spreading from township to township through a population mobilised by student … collaborators from further injury at the hands of angry township crowds. Their voices strengthened that of the …

… against the apartheid system as a whole, spreading from township to township through a population mobilised by student … collaborators from further injury at the hands of angry township crowds. Their voices strengthened that of the …

… weak, it had a deep interest in community and township issues. The formation of SANSCO did not come from …

… and three Saracens. As we drove through the fringes of the township many people shouted the Pan-Africanist slogan 'Izwe … about fifteen cars were waiting on the outskirts of the township. The police drove past in armoured vehicles, which … we would be arrested, as 'Europeans', for being in the township illegally. Many among the string of cars were …

… Council’s (SRC). Emma Sathekge was killed in the black township of Atteridgeville, Pretoria. Her funeral was … once and for all.” At Minerva High School in Alexandra Township boycotting students were given a right to form SRC.  …

… bringing to an end World War I. The Western Native Township is established on a site previously used as a … 1924 Work begins on extensions to the Western Native Township, involving an additional 1000 houses. This project … 2000 men. This is completed in 1928. The Eastern Native Township is also established. 1927 The Johannesburg Town …

… ideology, and mobilizing and strengthening the identity of township audiences. Theater was cheap, mobile, easily … plays in the 1970s and early 1980s that included themes of township life and Black Consciousness ideology. These plays … began to assert their identity by positively referencing township life while simultaneously recovering a sense of …

… 1984 and 1986. In September, 1985, its Troops Out of the Township campaign, spearheaded by a three-week fast by three …

… in the city who were not at school nor did they have jobs. Township youths were unable to find jobs easily. Employers … Chinese, and terrorised the population of Western Native Township. (D. Mattera, Memory is the Weapon, pp. 101-102) The …

… People needed to take political control in their township, factory and school despite the state's military … that were often connected to either homeland leaders or township councillors. The police were pleased about the …

… timber to the mines. At about the same time, a residential township was laid out on the higher reaches of the property. … Germiston, formerly called Elandsfontein, was proclaimed a township in 1886 and a municipality in 1903. Boksburg, … that, until 1994 would have been noted in the founding Township Deeds. However, there are strong indications that …

… three African settlements around Johannesburg (Alexandra Township, Eastern Native Township, and the large Meadowlands-Orlando-Moroka area … to vacate their allotments when the area was developed for township purposes; b) other displaced families who belonged …

… newer silkscreen (such as photo stencil) technologies to township conditions, where people might not have running … ink, squeegee, and stencil material. This would enable township organisations to make posters even under …

… young people in urban areas rose dramatically. And  “in a township like Soweto , the unavailability of schools became a … weak, it had a deep interest in community and township issues. The formation of SANSCO did not come from … was organised by the UDF, attracted the participation of Township youths on a greater scale than before. The UDF …

… out between SANCO, WCCA and WECUSA in Khayelitsha, Lwandle township and Waterkloof in Somerset West. Lwandle which was a …

… look out for the police while their mothers brewed beer. Township children found many ways to earn money directly …

… from Fezeka and I.D. Mkize [Secondary Schools in Guguletu Township] used their schools at night for studying because … had in the meanwhile marched through the streets of their township, followed by their teachers who 'were determined to … at the school and grew as the group passed through the township. It appears that it was persons in the surrounding …

… churches, which were partially funded by government. In a township like  Soweto , the unavailability of schools became … weak, it had a deep interest in community and township issues. The formation of SANSCO did not come from … was organised by the UDF, attracted the participation of Township youths on a greater scale than before. The UDF …

… in the evening. In 1958 Lenasia was proclaimed an Indian township under the Group Areas Act. The minutes of a meeting … of Extension 2 cemented the idea of an Indian township, and henceforth the idea of Lenasia took on a … including a deposit of R10. Meanwhile, the growth of the township meant that the street names and house-number system …

… considered PAC traditional strongholds. In Gauteng Orlando Township, Sharpeville in the Vaal area and Munsieville in … meetings held in an abandoned cattle kraal outside the township. In evidence led in a court case involving four Poqo …