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… acquire the status of art. Far from being an example of post-modernist "game play" (Wittgen­stein was fashionable … the first detainee to die in prison in 1963, the year that detention without trial was introduced - Badsha's drawing is … that a five-year moratorium be declared on "culture as a weapon of the struggle", has exposed the eagerness with which …

… security of all human beings. As the first decade of the post Cold -War period progressed towards its close, member … to accept the predictions that had been made about the post - Cold war period. As we meet here, in this city and … powerful than we are, should respect the findings of the weapon inspectors and the decisions of the United Nations …

… 12 May, The General Law Amendment Act provides for detention of people for twelve days without bail, and trial … the night a series of explosions are set off, damaging a post office, several African affairs offices and electric … South Africa signs multilateral treaty banning nuclear weapon testing in the atmosphere. 28 November, South Africa …

… and political interests. Sabotage became an effective weapon of resistance against the apartheid government. … circumstances, with most deaths arguably occurring in detention. Due to the enforced Partial State of Emergency, …

… positioning, however, stretches further back than the post-WWII era; since the early 20th century, the American … control of important sectors of the American economy, the post-WWI political culture wished for a return of the … business as well as more business in government.” [5] The post-WWI era represented a wish to return to ‘normalcy’ in …

… own hands and by their determined action forced open the detention cells. But they did more than that. They opened the … 1989 The largest ever protest by detainees against their detention began on 23 January 1989 when 20 State of Emergency … caravan parks, hospitals, clinics, railway stations, post offices, banks and virtually any public area except a …

… Whilst it is not dear what role these played in the post-COP period, recent research by Beinart, for instance, … of the Congress Alliance. It served as a vision of a post-apartheid South Africa, which was to be used as a mobilising and organising weapon in the struggle for democracy. The most remarkable …

… of the oppressed Bantu and at the same time provide a weapon for continuing the fight in the trade union movement … and our subsequent qualifications will be relegated to the post-mortem examination. It is much more sensible to approach …

… was inspired from abroad. Using the camera as a weapon can be considered a very natural phenomenon in … to portraying Africans as participants in the fast post-war times of the 1950's, as jazz fanatics, stylish … be effective without photographs, which were our main weapon." [29] One reason why photographs were Drum 's "main …

… and humiliation of us as a people, a badge of slavery, a weapon used by the authorities to keep us in a position of … tell only half the tale. The physical act of arrest and detention with the consequence of a broken home, a lost job, …

… and the quaint antics of our lawyers was to make arrest, detention, court appearances and court-speak part of our … in defying provincial barriers; apartheid regulations in post offices and railway stations; and the Group Areas Act. … with the entire race ”¦ Civil disobedience is a spiritual weapon ”¦ It involves a personal sacrifice ”¦ the result of …

… MK structures in Mozambique provided military training in weapon usage and in guerrilla tactics to its recruits.   … This signalled another significant feature of the post-1976 phase of armed struggle, that is, the use of … movement, imprisoned objectors and conditions in detention barracks. However, with the ascendancy of the …

… MK structures in Mozambique provided military training in weapon usage and in guerrilla tactics to its recruits. The … This signalled another significant feature of the post-1976 phase of armed struggle, that is, the use of … movement, imprisoned objectors and conditions in detention barracks. However, with the ascendancy of the …

… of the oppressed Bantu and at the same time provide a weapon for continuing the fight in the trade union movemenl … and our subsequent qualifications will be relegated to the post-mortem examination. It is much more sensible to approach …

… of the situation in South Africa, the continued detention of Mac Maharaj and the arrest of leaders of COSATU. … eightieth anniversary celebration, the ANC presents its post-apartheid policies and launches its electoral campaign. … CIA report was untrue and that "the test was of an Israeli weapon with South African specialist observers present". 26 …

… torture, the disappearance of activists, deaths in police detention, and murder. Necklacing refers to the practice of … unions joined the federations. A strike was a powerful weapon used by workers. In 1981, 342 strikes took place in …

… gaol on condition that he renounce violence as a political weapon. She looked so young that day, in her jeans and yellow … attacks, by the long trials of some of its leaders, by the detention without trial of others. I do not believe that the …

… candidates were behind bars. Despite lengthy periods in detention, we refused to be cowed into submission. We rose … above those dehumanizing and humiliating conditions of detention. Our specific strategic objective was immediate and … to death if need be - that is, a hunger strike. With this weapon we shook Andrian Vlok and forced him to release us. …

… Angola’s hard-won victory problematic.  As with many post-colonial states, Angola was left with both economic and … Curial to Pierre Falcone who had in the past arranged weapon sales for the French government.  Together with a …

… and objectives and principles. It served as a vision of a post-apartheid South Africa, which was to be used as a mobilising and organising weapon in the struggle for democracy. It called for a … men and women stubbornly and heroically resist torture in detention and gruelling lives in exile, ideals for which our …

… at policemen, battering them mercilessly with every weapon at their disposal during anti-World Trade Organisation … resorting to teargas. I have seen, here in SA pre-1994 and post, police cordon off uncontrollable areas and, if unable …

… and a decade later, in 1904, Hofmeyr retired from his post as editor. After 1915, the paper suffered from its … Oost, began his duties mid-1916 after he was released from detention in The Fort for his stance against participation in … Verwoerd warned that they were using their businesses as a weapon against Afrikaner Nationalism, and urged his readers …

… Ben had been involved with a bomb that was planted at a post office in Johannesburg. A piece of wrapping paper was … declined to take it because it was merely the body of the weapon, without any of its inner workings and I did not trust … to buy as a cover for the weapons production. During our detention Bob Hepple, the advocate with a keen legal mind, …

… that African trade unions would be used as political weapon to create chaos. He added that in his opinion ?We [the … for reasons of public safety . It further provided for the detention without trial for any dissent. Commenced: 4 March …

… contemporaries in the ANC, with whom he stoically faced detention, harassment, banning, harassments, beatings and … today- that they can use their trade unions as a political weapon and they can create chaos in South Africa at any given …

… that ‘he unconditionally rejected violence as a political weapon’. 10 February, Nelson Mandela turns down the release … country residence, Chevening. April, Joe Slovo resigns his post as a Chief of Staff of MK to take up the position of … director, meet with the ANC in Frankfurt, to discuss a post-apartheid South Africa. May, Nelson Mandela meets with …

… plans for a general strike in sympathy, The workers of the post-war period were building a new tradition of industrial … the Congress movement had forged a new and powerful weapon. It was easy to organise such a campaign in the … ICU organised African workers in the Johannesburg General Post Office and Clements Kadalie met-with W. B. Madeley, the …

… struggle everywhere and present a vision of what post-apartheid national culture could be. He battled painful … tried to build. His music had always explicitly been his weapon, and In June 2019, Gwangwa was struck by a serious …

… of production. The tractor proved to be the key weapon in class struggle in the countryside: white farmers no … Act was repealed in 1991, it still casts a shadow over post-apartheid South Africa. It created the fundamental legal …