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”African Labour Congress”. Article by Clements Kadalie, National Secretary, I.C.U., in The Workers’ Herald, Decembar 21,1923
On the expulsion of Communists from the ICU by The South African Worker, December 24 1926, South Africa
… On the expulsion of Communists from the ICU by The South African Worker, December 24 1926, South …
BiographyJohn Stephen Gomas
… at the age 18 Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU),the International Socialist League,which later became …
BiographyAlbert Nzula
… branch of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) . He then moved to Evaton, where he taught at … branch of the Industrial and Commercial Workers…
BiographyReverend Walker Stanley Gawe
… joined the Industrial and Commercial Worker’s Union (ICU) ,1920s and in 1926 he became a member of the African … Member of the Industrial and Commercial…
Nhlumba Bertha Mkhize
… Mkhize joined the Industrial and Commercial Workers union (ICU) to fight against no notice pay, low wages and curfews …
BiographyTlou Theophilus Cholo
… an active member of the Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU). Cholo attended Lennes Primary School in Limpopo. At the …
BiographySefako Mapogo Makgatho
… that the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU) was established in 1919. It is apparent that, given his … Makgatho would have encouraged cooperation…
ArchiveFrom Garvey to Lenin, via Kadalie: The ICU’s “Ginger” Faction and the Transformation of Interwar Black Radicalism by Henry Dee
… From Garvey to Lenin, via Kadalie: The ICU’s “Ginger” Faction and the Transformation of Interwar …
BiographyCharlotte Maxeke
… formation of the Industrial and Commercial Worker’s Union (ICU) in 1920. Maxeke was also involved in multiracial …
BiographyPixley ka Isaka Seme
… agriculture, the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU) had upstaged the ANC throughout the1920s, mobilizing … had upstaged the ANC and enjoyed a…
BiographyMoses Mabhida
… Kadalie's Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU), and Harry Gwala , a young teacher in Mabhida's last …
BiographyMoses Mbheki Mncane Mabhida
… Kadalie's Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU), and Harry Gwala , a young teacher in Mabhida's last …
BiographyJosiah Tshangana Gumede
… expelled from the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU). Besides his pro-communist inclination, Gumede’s support … the Pass Laws and addressed…
ArticleIndustrial and Commercial Union Timeline 1919-1989
… 1919 The Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU) is formed in Cape Town after World War I, with a membership of 24. The Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU)…
Industrial and Commercial Workers Union
… of the Industrial and Commercial Union of South Africa (ICU) came about after the ICU strike in Cape Town when African labour leader, H Selby … the SANNC…
BiographyWalter Ulyate Sisulu
… leader of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU). Sisulu said later that his experience in the mines and …
ArticleThe History of Al-Shabaab
… originally emerged from the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) movement in Somalia . The ICU began as a loose grouping of Sharia Courts that by 2006 … was the…
ArticleTimeline of the Labour and Trade Union Movement in South Africa 1881 - 1919
… was formation of the Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU) in 1917. The ICU dominated the socio political landscape in South Africa … 1919 January, The…
ArticleBloemfontein Timeline 1824-2010
… 1920 A 'national' Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU) is established at a conference in Bloemfontein. The ICU was originally established as a Cape…
BiographyHerbert Isaac Ernest Dhlomo
… Natal’s political ideologues. Champion, leader of the ICU, called for the mobilization of labour unions and strike … deep cynic beliefs about Socialism: …
ArticleContinued resistance and internal criticism 1920s and 1930s
… time. In 1919 the Industrial Commercial Workers Union (ICU), founded by Clemens Kadalie , with support from the … of the 1920s the ANC was considered…
Article1910-1924: African nationalism and working-class and popular protests
… war in 1919 the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) was formed by dockworkers, spearheaded by a prominent … Malawian migrant worker and activist,…
ArticleAfrican nationalism and working-class & popular protests, 1910-1924
… war in 1919 the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU) was formed by dockworkers, spearheaded by a prominent … Malawian migrant worker and activist,…
ArticleAll African Convention, 1958
… by more than 400 delegates from the ANC, CPSA, various ICU’s the Native Advisory Boards, African Vigilance …
ArticleWomen, employment and the changing economic scene, 1920s
… links with the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU). The ICU was very influential in channeling African political … 73-74). The role of women in…
ArticleSefako Mapogo Makgatho Timeline 1861-1961
… are arrested. The Industrial Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU) is established in 1919 two years into Makgatho’s … Makgatho possibly encourages cooperation…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1920s
… Industrial and Commercial Workers Union of South Africa (ICU) is established as national Black trade union in … Malawian founder of the Industrial and…
ArticleYoung Communist League of South Africa (YCLSA)
… Secretary of the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU) , while Stanley Silwana went to Cape Town and became a clerk at the head office of the ICU…
ArchiveWebinar Programme: The SACP and Early Socialist Traditions. Convenor: Natasha Erlank
… From Garvey to Lenin, via Kadalie: The ICU’s “Ginger” Faction and the Transformation of Interwar … of the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union of Africa …