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61 records
The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA): CODESA 1
… future of the TBVC ( Transkei , Bophuthatswana , Venda , Ciskei ) states, the role of the international community, and … well as smaller homeland parties…
ArticleCape Schools Join the Revolt
… All post-primary schools were henceforth closed by the Ciskei Education Department. Towns with previous histories of … Idutywa, Stutterheim, in the Eastern…
ArticleElizabeth Davenport: A teacher and member of the Black Sash by Cole Morgan
… of Blacks to remote, poverty-stricken areas of the Ciskei and to monitor detentions and provide support to …
ArticleHeritage and identity of Provinces
… the homelands as independent countries. The homelands were Ciskei, Transkei, KwaZulu, Venda, Bophuthatswana, Gazankulu, …
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… levels of poverty in the immediate rural hinterland of Ciskei coupled with a strong presence of trade union …
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1990-1999
… been met. 7 September, The ANC leads a march against the Ciskei government and the Bisho massacre takes place. The ANC … the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP),…
ArticleThe Youth Struggle
… areas of Lebowa , Northern Transvaal, Transkei and Ciskei , school riots turned violent when students damaged …
General South African History Timeline: 1970s
… on South Africa’s relations with Zambia. 22 April, The Ciskei Territorial Authority elects a twenty-member select … committee to draft a Constitution for an…
'Presidential Address' by the Rev. J. A. Calata, ANC (Cape), July 1948
… areas and East London is the key to both Transkei and Ciskei rural areas. This should provide an opportunity for …
ArticleJune 16 Soweto Youth Uprising timeline: 1976-1986
… - 1986 July - March, The boycott of buses in Mdantsane, Ciskei ' was started in July and was called off in March. …
The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA): CODESA 2
… the president. TBVC ( Transkei , Bophuthatswana , Venda , Ciskei ) legislation would also be subject to the same … the Bantustan system, especially in…
ArticleYouth and the National Liberation Struggle
… In the rural areas of Northern Transvaal, Transkei and Ciskei , school riots turned violent when students damaged …
ArticleIndian South Africans: 1924-1948 Legislation and Segregation
… from existing “tribal” areas, mainly in Zululand, the Ciskei and Transkei. It effectively divided the land between …
ArticleApartheid Legislation 1850's-1970's
… of South Africa Act No 200 of 1993. Bophuthatswana, Ciskei and Lebowa proclaimed self-governing territories (Name … 1977: 1-2). Proclamation R 252 : Gave the…
ArticleThe Mfecane: Understanding a Period of Transformation in Southern Africa
… lands in the frontier districts of the Transkei and Ciskei - at Xhosa expense and in order to act as a buffer …
ArticleThe influence of apartheid
… in the Transkei, and were soon to spread to Venda and Ciskei upon their own granting of "independence" and Lebowa …
ArticleNational Party (NP)
… Transkei (1976), Bophuthatswana (1977), Venda (1979), and Ciskei (1981). In the early 1980s, as the regime hotly …
ArticleThe Natives Land Act of 1913
… the colonial government. When British Kaffaria (former Ciskei area) was annexed in 1865, the racial balance was …
Resistance Photography and Mobilization of the Resistance, 1946-1976
… Swaziland, Zululand, Natal, Pondoland, Transkei and Ciskei. [11] Leveson's project in its voyeurism is highly …
The Many Faces of Apartheid Repression
… in this way, 141 of them to Transkei, and the balance to Ciskei, Venda and Bophuthatswana. Formal repression of …
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1950-1959
… President in Western Cape, that “If you hear one day that Ciskei has also gone into action, you will know that the …
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1990-1999
… violence. 7 September, The ANC leads a march against the Ciskei government and the Bisho massacre takes place. The ANC …
ArticleThembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 - 2003
1942 28 June, Martin Tembisile, who later becomes known as Chris Hani, is born in the village of Sabalele in Cofimvaba (then named St Marks) region, Transkei…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress timeline 1959-2011
… Youth Unity (AZANYU) is convicted for the killing of a Ciskei consular official. 1988 The women’s wing of the PAC …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1950s
… President in Western Cape, that " If you hear one day that Ciskei has also gone into action, you will know that the …
ArticleList of people banned under Apartheid
… settlement of a large number of squatters from the Ciskei in his location. Was weak and unreliable. Name … 1978 so she could not stay at Mdantsane or any…
ArticleTimeline of South African photographic books and exhibitions 1958 - 2003
… produces a series of photographs of resettlement camps in Ciskei for the Surplus Peoples Project (SPP), a …
ArticleCape Town Timeline 1300-1997
… A total of eighty-two agreements between South Africa and Ciskei are signed in Cape Town by Chief Sebe and the Prime …
ArticleTimeline 20 years of Democracy 1994 to 2014
… include KwaZulu , Venda, Gazankulu, Lebowa, Transkei and Ciskei . 2 May, the Independent Electoral Commission releases …
ArticleThe Freedom Charter by Norman Levy
… came from “Natal, Sekhukuniland, Zululand, Transkei, the Ciskei as well as farms and Trust Lands, mines and …