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ArchiveThe arch agitator of the Union by Shula Marks, 31 January 2019
… increased Champion’s standing in the black community. Beer brewing It was his instigation of a boycott to challenge the municipal monopoly of beer brewing,…
ArticleWomen, employment and the changing economic scene, 1920s
… and boycotts. 1929. © UNISA The regulations placed on the brewing of home-made beer in Natal rural districts and small … was a popular social practice among…
ArticleCommunity histories in Port Elizabeth
… also had a substantially more relaxed attitude towards the brewing of illegal liquor, an activity to which many families …
ArchiveAll That Glitters - In the city by Emilia Potenza
… in the towns to make some money from activities like beer-brewing and prostitution. Men tended to outnumber women as … the streets. Many African women also…
ArticleWomen in the schizophrenic 1940s - World War II and its aftermath
… Julia Mpanze was prominent. The restrictions on the home-brewing of beer also roused women into taking action against …
ArticleColonial History of Port Elizabeth
… also had a substantially more relaxed attitude towards the brewing of illegal liquor, an activity to which many families …
The Colonial Photographic Discourse and Censorship – Challenges for Resistance Photographers
… national security, which was always tied to the allegedly brewing communist plot in South Africa. Some arguments … arguments for censorship as a necessary…
ArticleA decade by decade events account of the women’s struggle in South Africa
… for this is so as to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. 1931 Establishment of the Women's … of the Communist Party, as a result of…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1930-1939
… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. The African National Congress (ANC) …
ArticleThe Union of South Africa 1910
… known as indirect rule. Among the first indications of a brewing rebellion was the killing of a farmer, Henry Smith, …
ArticleWomen’s Revolts in Natal: 1959
… permission to work and so they made much of their money brewing and selling beer. In 1958, the government attempted …
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… of income for many families in the Western Areas-beer brewing. The third was related to harsher enforcement of pass …
Article1910-1924: African nationalism and working-class and popular protests
… of 'Israelites'. This event bears testimony to the new brewing tension between Whites and other races in South …
ArticleAfrican nationalism and working-class & popular protests, 1910-1924
… of ‘Israelites’. This event bears testimony to the new brewing tension between Whites and other races in South …
ArticleApartheid and reactions to it
… African Women’s source of livelihood from proceeds of beer brewing and reactions to stricter enforcement of influx …
Pan-Africanism was Peter Abrahams’ Country by Tyler Flemming (Africa is a Country), 13 February 2017
… his mother along with his “skokiaan” (illegal liquor) brewing aunt (whom Abrahams described as the family’s …
PlaceKoffiefontein, Free State Province
Koffiefontein became the site for a large internment camp during World War II, with up to 2,000 Italian and German prisoners of war being held there, along…
ArticleHistory of Women’s Struggle in South Africa
… means of employment such as laundry work, illegal beer brewing and prostitution. Each month, when renewing her … and boycotts. 1929. © UNISA The regulations…
PlaceA History of Ottosdal and Letsopa
… A very prominent informal economic activity is beer brewing. Beer brewing has a history in South Africa; Zulu king Cetshwayo … Zulus; they drink it as the…
PlaceBasotho Cultural Village
… roughly 4,000 Years ago, they brought sorghum and its brewing traditions with them. Wherever grains were grown, …
![”Social Conditions Among Bantu Women and Girls”. Address by Charlotte Maxeke at the Conference of European and Bantu Christian Student Associations at Fort Hare, June 27-July 3, 1930 [Extract]](/sites/default/files/styles/saho_medium/public/field/archiveimages/social_conditions_among_bantu_women_and_girls.jpg?itok=-8M0Ng6G)
Archive”Social Conditions Among Bantu Women and Girls”. Address by Charlotte Maxeke at the Conference of European and Bantu Christian Student Associations at Fort Hare, June 27-July 3, 1930 [Extract]
… this direction, more often than not takes the form of the brewing and selling of Skokiaan. Thus the woman starts on a …
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1930-1939
… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. Walter Sisulu later becomes secretary …
The Storming: Insurrections Ensemble by Dilip Menon, Centre for Indian Studies in Africa, University of Witwatersrand, June 2017
… to the inhabitants, it is clear that another storm is brewing. In fact, the storm is what follows colonization, as …
Chapter 7 - Gumede keeps the bright fire burning, 1928-29
… The root cause of the Riots was the monopoly on beer brewing which the Durban municipality held. Faced with a ban on beer brewing, Champion’s ICU Yase formed…
ArticleIndian South Africans: 1924-1948 Legislation and Segregation
… introduced to control by local authorities of trading, brewing of beer, fines and rents to be levied. More …
PlaceKathu
Its formation began only in the late 1960's and early 1970's, as a result of iron ore mining in the Kalahari Desert, which hosts one of the five largest open…
Zonal Centenary Memorial Lecture on the Life and Times of David Bopape, presented by David Makhura, ANC Gauteng Provincial Secretary, 21 June 2012, Tsakane
… such as the campaign against the criminalisation the brewing and sale of African beer in the townships. He also …
ArticleThe Union of South Africa: Movement towards Republic
… known as indirect rule. Among the first indications of a brewing rebellion was the killing of a farmer, Henry Smith, …
Documentary Photography and Awakening the International Community, 1976-1994
… and internal unrest." [45] The internal unrest had been brewing for centuries in South Africa, and had coalesced by …
Working Life - Factories, Township and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940 - Themes to Think About
… We have also seen how the informal sector activities of brewing, hawking and small trading — and in more desperate …