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… 1960's Diaries of Nelson Mandela on his trip through Africa …

… "Tribal Reserves" carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … Grade 9 - Term 3: Turning points in South African History, 1960, 1976 and 1990 …

… of the Labour and Trade Union Movement in South Africa 1960 - 1979 …

… of neo-colonialism in the post World War 2 world (1948-1960)? (under construction) …

… before it declined after banning of the ANC in April 1960. In 1962, a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) connected … was the Sharpeville massacre which happened on 21 March, 1960. On this day the PAC staged an anti-pass demonstration … This event led to the banning of ANC and the PAC in April 1960 under the Unlawful Organisations Act forcing both …

… nine apartheid police officers on Sunday, January 24, 1960. There were others who were executed following a clash … that erupted in Cato Manor,  outside Durban, in January 1960, during the beer hall riots. [8] Last person to be …

… leadership positions in the movement. On 21 March 1960 the PAC  called for a nationwide protest march against … running for their lives at Sharpeville, March 1960. Source: dailymaverick.co.za [Accessed: 05 January 2012] …

… were being convicted under the pass laws every year. By 1960, two of the political organisations resisting apartheid, … campaigns. The PAC organised a demonstration on 21 March 1960. On 21 March 1960, thousands of people gathered outside the police station …

… at a consultative gathering of African leaders in December 1960. It charted the way forward following the ANC and PAC’s … raised briefly at the SACP national conference in December 1960, when it discussed the change in the political situation … of party principle. He may have been a member before 1960 as his friendships with Ismail Meer and Joe Slovo and …

… of use on a mass scale. Partial SOEs have been declared in 1960 and 1985 and National SOEs declared in 1986,1987,1988 … been widely practiced by the apartheid regime ever since 1960. Such detention can be in solitary confinement and for … be regarded as disappearances from detention. Since 1960, over 75 000 persons have been detained without trial, …

… political and journalistic circles in the first half of 1960… the arrest and conviction of her friend and PAC leader … dismissal on obscure charges, and a failed April 1960 suicide attempt.” [xviii] In various sources the years … is known that Head began the correspondence “on 10 October 1960 to introduce herself and seek support.” [xxxiv] …

… similarly motivated Unlawful Organizations Act, No. 34 of 1960. A prisoner would not have the right to visitors and … Trust. 2004. The road to democracy in South Africa: 1960-1970 . Cape Town: Zebra Press.|South African Institute …

… (FOFATUSA), a trade union affiliated to the PAC is formed. 1960 The Pan African Freedom Movement (PAFM) collapses after … PAC. 21 March, As a result of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, the United Nations General Assembly declares this day … Four members of Poqo found guilty of murder following the 1960 PAC revolt and anti pass campaign are hanged. 1968 …

…  (ANC) conference, Chief  Albert Luthuli  declared that 1960 would be the "Year of the Pass",  with a nation-wide … - the anniversary of the 1919 Anti-Pass Campaign 16 March 1960  – At a press conference, Robert Sobukwe  informs the … distributed to the members of the organization. 18 March 1960 – the PAC calls on Black South Africans to leave their …

… Pondoland, where “a vast popular movement arose in March 1960 ”¦ known as ‘Intaba’ (the mountain)”,17 the “unrest” had … in witnesses to support its case in February and March 1960 – Chief Luthuli and then Dr Wilson Conco were giving … in question was the massacre at Sharpeville (21 March 1960) in which 67 people were killed and many wounded. The …

… Following the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, the Government declared a State of … passed the Unlawful Organisations Act on 7 April 1960, banning the ANC and the PAC. By 6 May 1960, 18,000 persons were detained since the proclamation of …

… can best be explained in the context of the events from 1960 onwards. After the Sharpeville massacre in 1960, the National Party (NP) government, which was formed in … Congress (PAC) after the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. United loosely around a set of ideas described as …

… On 19 March 1960, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) called on Black South … by passing the Unlawful Organisations Act, on 7 April 1960, banning the ANC and the PAC. By 6 May 1960, 18,000 people were detained under a State of Emergency …

… (PAC). Anti pass campaign was by the PAC organised in 1960 that ended in bloodshed as police fired on unarmed … the government declared a state of emergency on 30 March 1960 and banned political organizations such as the ANC and … for military training came from Cape Town. For instance in 1960 Nana Mahomo from Cape Town left the country just before …

… 1946-1948 Defiance Campaign 1952 The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960 The Defiance Campaign 1989 …

… Sisulu to set up safe houses in the Lobatse area. Between 1960 and 1962, he worked closely with Joe Modise in … Africa. With increased repression inside South Africa in 1960, the ANC resolved that Oliver Tambo and Yusuf Dadoo … Press), pp.56-58 Ndlovu, S.M, ‘The ANC’ in Exile 1960-1970, in The Road to Democracy In South Africa, Volume …