Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg

The Apartheid Museum opened in 2001 and is acknowledged as the pre-eminent Museum in the World dealing with 20th Century South Africa, at the heart of which is the Apartheid story!

The National struggle climaxed during the Apartheid era (1948 - 1994) where gross human rights violations were prevalent Apartheid was declared by United Nations as a crime against humanity, and therefore the struggle against Apartheid became a universal struggle for Human Rights, freedom and democratic values, as enshrined in the UN Charter (Article 1) and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), as well as the under UNESCO Constitution which inter alia states, 'since it is in minds of men that wars begin, it is those minds that the defenses of peace must be constructed'. 

In 1995 the South African Government set up a process for the granting of Casino licenses, establishing an agency to do this called the Gambling Board. The bid documents stipulated that bidders should demonstrate how they would attract tourism and thereby grow the economy and stimulate job creation.

A consortium, called Akani Egoli (Gold Reef City), put in a bid that included the commitment to building a Museum. Their bid was successful and the Gold Reef City Casino was built. This was erected on an adjacent piece of land given for the construction of the  Apartheid Museum. The cost of the construction was approximately 80 Million rand and was paid for by; Gold Reef City.

The Museum is registered as a Section 21 company (incorporated not for gain) with an independent board of trustees, the chairman of which is Dr John Kani. The company is separate from Gold Reef City, which has leased the museum to the Section 21 company for the duration of the casino licence. The museum therefore relies on donations, contributions and sponsorships to sustain its growth. The Apartheid Museum, the first of its kind, illustrates the rise and fall of apartheid!

An Architectural consortium, comprising several leading Architectural Firms, conceptualized the design of the building on a seven-hectare stand. The Museum is a superb example of design, space and landscape offering the international community a unique South African experience! The exhibits have been assembled and organised by a multidisciplinary team of Curators, Film-Makers, Historians and Designers. They include provocative film footage, photographs, text panels and artifacts illustrating the events and human stories that are part of the epic saga, known as: 'Apartheid'.

A series of 22 individual exhibition Areas takes the visitor through a dramatic emotional journey that tells a story of a state-sanctioned system based on racial discrimination and the struggle of the majority to overthrow this tyranny. "For anyone wanting to understand and experience what Apartheid South Africa was really like, a visit to the Apartheid Museum is fundamental!"

The Museum is a beacon of hope showing the World how South Africa, is coming to terms with its oppressive past and working towards a future that all South Africans can call their own!