He was an early leader of the African National Congress (ANC), serving at times as head of the House of Chiefs. He was also among the first leaders of the Natal Native Congress from its founding in 1900 -1901. He became its president in 1927 after a split in which he was allied with J. T. Gumede and A. W. G. Champion against John L. Dube, who set up his own rival Natal Congress that year.
Biography record
Stephen Mini

- Updated
- 23 Sep 2019

How we know this
- 01• Gerhart G.M and Karis T. (ed)(1977). From Protest to challenge: A documentary History of African Politics in South Africa: 1882-1964, Vol.4 Political Profiles 1882 - 1964. Hoover Institution Pres: Stanford University.
Last updated · 23 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, February 17). Stephen Mini. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0008565
South African History Online (2011) 'Stephen Mini', South African History Online, 17 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0008565 (Accessed: 30 August 2026).
South African History Online, Stephen Mini [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0008565, (accessed 30 August 2026).
"Stephen Mini." South African History Online, 17 Feb. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0008565. Accessed 30 Aug. 2026.
South African History Online. "Stephen Mini." South African History Online. February 17, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/B-0008565.
Further reading
The ANC’s MK Special Ops Unit Material - Yunus Carrim Collection - 6 November 2025
Oyster Bay
Mooivallei, Dairy Farm
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