The Defiance Campaign, 1952: Social struggle or party stratagem?

Origin date: September 1988
Updated: 29 Jun 2026

The Defiance campaign, 1952: social struggle or party stratagem?

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01Baruch Hirson. Searchlight South Africa, Vol. 1, No.1, September 1988, p70

Last updated · 29 Jun 2026

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South African History Online. (2016, February 22). The Defiance Campaign, 1952: Social struggle or party stratagem?. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0119992

South African History Online (2016) 'The Defiance Campaign, 1952: Social struggle or party stratagem?', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0119992 (Accessed: 21 July 2026).

South African History Online, The Defiance Campaign, 1952: Social struggle or party stratagem? [website], https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0119992, (accessed 21 July 2026).

"The Defiance Campaign, 1952: Social struggle or party stratagem?." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0119992. Accessed 21 July 2026.

South African History Online. "The Defiance Campaign, 1952: Social struggle or party stratagem?." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/nso/ref/R-0119992.