Onverwacht was established as an enclave of the Qwaqwa Bantustan on the border of the Thaba Nchu section of Bophuthatswana, about 50km from Bloemfontein. The place was composed of about seven barren farms owned by the South African Development Trust (SADT) for the purposes of resettling people. Onverwacht (a Dutch word for “unexpected”) originated in the granting of Bophuthatswana independence in December 1977.
Place record
Onverwacht
- Coordinates
- -25.6040, 28.6000
- Updated
- 21 Jul 2026

Onverwacht Image source
Location Map
Onverwacht
How we know this
- 01Struan Robertson, (1991),The Cold Choice: Pictures of a South African Reality, (Cape Town & Johannesburg): David Philip), pp.47-48
- 02Black Sash- National Conference, Grahamstown, 1981, ‘Onverwacht: Ethnic Control’, [online], Available at www.disa.ukzn.ac.za[Accessed: 14 February 2013]
- 03Forced Removals in South Africa – The Surplus People’s Reports Vol. 1, pp.17
- 04Forced Removals in South Africa – The Surplus People’s Reports Vol.3- pp.166 & 168
- 05‘Botshabelo’ Free State attractions- Motheo, from Tourism RSA, [online], Available at www.tourismrsa.com[Accessed: 15 February 2013]
Last updated · 21 Jul 2026
South African History Online. (2013, June 6). Onverwacht. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/P-0095824
South African History Online (2013) 'Onverwacht', South African History Online, 6 June. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/P-0095824 (Accessed: 22 July 2026).
South African History Online, Onverwacht [website], https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/P-0095824, (accessed 22 July 2026).
"Onverwacht." South African History Online, 6 June 2013, https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/P-0095824. Accessed 22 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Onverwacht." South African History Online. June 6, 2013. https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/P-0095824.
Further reading
Timeline of Land Dispossession and Segregation in South Africa 1800-1899
The Natives Land Act of 1913
Timeline of Land Dispossession and Segregation in South Africa 1900-1947
Timeline — Land Dispossession and Restitution in South Africa - 1995-2013
The Land Act, Traditional Authorities and the Native Affairs Department (NAD) 1913-1953
Urban Removals - the Destruction of Sophiatown
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