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biographyREF B-0094989Revised

Biography record

Dr. Hillard Festenstein

Dr. Hillard Festenstein portrait

Updated
21 Jul 2026
Dr. Hillard Festenstein portrait

Summary

A Medical Doctor. A member of the African National Congress and Umkhonto we Sizwe.
Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2013, February 26). Dr. Hillard Festenstein. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/B-0094989

South African History Online (2013) 'Dr. Hillard Festenstein', South African History Online, 26 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/B-0094989 (Accessed: 27 July 2026).

South African History Online, Dr. Hillard Festenstein [website], https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/B-0094989, (accessed 27 July 2026).

"Dr. Hillard Festenstein." South African History Online, 26 Feb. 2013, https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/B-0094989. Accessed 27 July 2026.

South African History Online. "Dr. Hillard Festenstein." South African History Online. February 26, 2013. https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/B-0094989.

Further reading

uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Article

uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)

On 16 December, 1961, Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) was launched as an armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).
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African National Congress (ANC) Article

African National Congress (ANC)

The African National Congress (ANC) is South Africa's governing party and has been in power since the transition to...
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Defiance Campaign 1952 Article

Defiance Campaign 1952

The post-1948 period saw the African National Congress (ANC) abandoning its traditional reliance on tactics of...
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United Democratic Front (UDF) Article

United Democratic Front (UDF)

The United Democratic Front (UDF) was an anti-apartheid body that incorporated many anti-apartheid organisations.
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