From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd. These four men, amongst others, were largely responsible for much of the legislation passed from 1948 onwards. The group became known as the ‘architects’ of Apartheid.
Image record
From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd

Pretoria News Library
- Updated
- 24 Jul 2019

Pretoria News Library
South African History Online. (2011, July 7). From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0065529
South African History Online (2011) 'From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd', South African History Online, 7 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0065529 (Accessed: 6 September 2026).
South African History Online, From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0065529, (accessed 6 September 2026).
"From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd." South African History Online, 7 July 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0065529. Accessed 6 Sept. 2026.
South African History Online. "From left: Jan Smuts, John Voster and C.R. Swart unveiling a painting of H.F. Verwoerd." South African History Online. July 7, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/I-0065529.
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