After South Africa's first national democratic elections in April 1994, Nelson Mandela was sworn in as South Africa's first democratic President at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on 10 May 1994.. He replaced the outgoing National Party leader F.W. de Klerk as President. Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the Robben Island Prison. In June 1990 he retired from politics at the age of 80.
10 May 1994
Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratic President
- Updated
- 10 May 2022

How we know this
- 01South Africa info, The world at Mandela’s feet, from Sowetan Newspaper, [online],Available at www.southafrica.info[Accessed: 6 May 2014]
Last updated · 10 May 2022
South African History Online. (2014, May 9). Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratic President. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0097593
South African History Online (2014) 'Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratic President', South African History Online, 9 May. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0097593 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
South African History Online, Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratic President [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0097593, (accessed 12 October 2026).
"Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratic President." South African History Online, 9 May 2014, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0097593. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratic President." South African History Online. May 9, 2014. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0097593.
Also on 10 May
- 1955Mbongeni Ngema was born on this day
- 1963The first detainees are held under the apartheid regime’s 90-day Law
- 1984SA holds talks with Swaziland
- 1988New Nation and South newspapers are banned
- 1994Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa’s first black president
- 1995More than 100 miners are crushed to death near Orkney
- 1996NP set to withdraw from GNU
- 1998Dr Louis Luyt resigns as president of the SARFU
Search events by date
This day in history
What happened on your birthday?
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →