During Anglo-Boer War 2 (also called South African War) between the two former Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State Republic) and Britain from 1899-1902, the British forces, according to the "scorched earth" policy, herded White women and children and Blacks living in the country into concentration camps. Emily Hobhouse brought the dire conditions prevailing in the camps to the attention of the British parliament, resulting in the appointment of a Ladies' Commission (Fawset Commission) to investigate into conditions in the camps. Lord Kitchener, supreme commander of British forces in SA and responsible for the policy of farm-burning and camps, wrote in a letter concerning the Ladies' Commission: "... I doubt there being much for them to do here as the camps are very well looked after. Kendal Franks was quite astonished at the excellence of some of the camps ..." His observation is belied by the fact that about 28 000 Whites and 14 000 Blacks perished in the camps. Click here to read more on the plight of women and children in White concentration camps Click here for a chronology on Black concentration camps.
19 July 1901
Kitchener’s opinion on Concentration Camps
- Updated
- 19 Jul 2026

Inside one of the British concentration camps. Photographical Collection Anglo-Boer War Museum, Bloemfontein SA
How we know this
- 01 Source: Carver: The National Army Museum book of the Boer War, p. 221.
Last updated · 19 Jul 2026
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Kitchener’s opinion on Concentration Camps. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011230
South African History Online (2011) 'Kitchener’s opinion on Concentration Camps', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011230 (Accessed: 24 October 2026).
South African History Online, Kitchener’s opinion on Concentration Camps [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011230, (accessed 24 October 2026).
"Kitchener’s opinion on Concentration Camps." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011230. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Kitchener’s opinion on Concentration Camps." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0011230.
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