The fifth Frontier War: Sangoma Makana attacks Grahamstown under the patronage of Xhosa Chief Ndlambe, and is defeated

South African History Online. (2011, March 16). The fifth Frontier War: Sangoma Makana attacks Grahamstown under the patronage of Xhosa Chief Ndlambe, and is defeated. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010903

South African History Online (2011) 'The fifth Frontier War: Sangoma Makana attacks Grahamstown under the patronage of Xhosa Chief Ndlambe, and is defeated', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010903 (Accessed: 10 August 2026).

South African History Online, The fifth Frontier War: Sangoma Makana attacks Grahamstown under the patronage of Xhosa Chief Ndlambe, and is defeated [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010903, (accessed 10 August 2026).

"The fifth Frontier War: Sangoma Makana attacks Grahamstown under the patronage of Xhosa Chief Ndlambe, and is defeated." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010903. Accessed 10 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "The fifth Frontier War: Sangoma Makana attacks Grahamstown under the patronage of Xhosa Chief Ndlambe, and is defeated." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010903.