Forced removals of black people in certain areas of Port Elizabeth. Areas affected include: Walmer township, Zwide, New Brighton, Addo, KwaMagxaki, KwaDwesi, Motherwell and other township.
Archive record
Removals west of the Ciskei

- Updated
- 26 Jun 2019

South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Removals west of the Ciskei. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0119293
South African History Online (2016) 'Removals west of the Ciskei', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0119293 (Accessed: 21 July 2026).
South African History Online, Removals west of the Ciskei [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0119293, (accessed 21 July 2026).
"Removals west of the Ciskei." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0119293. Accessed 21 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Removals west of the Ciskei." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0119293.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
Sol Plaatje University
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