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The details of the life of Fanny Klenerman in the attached article were written by Veronica Belling.

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Published: January 7, 2020

Updated: January 7, 2020

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Fanny Klenerman was born in Lutzin in Latvia in 1897. They immigrated to South Africa just after 1900. She joined the CPSA but was expelled in 1935. She became a lifelong Trotskyist. She was active in a number of worker organizations such as the SA Workers Party, the ICU, Jewish Workers Club and help to co-found the SA Women Workers Union. Her central contribution was the establishment of the leftwing Vanguard Bookshop which played a huge role in the political education of generations of activists. The bookshop was opened in 1931 and was forced to close in 1974. Fanny Klenerman died in 1983.

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References

1. Jewish Affairs, Pesach 2017 2. Edward Roux: Time longer than rope: a history of the the black man's struggle in South Africa, Victor Gollancz, London 1948. 3. https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/timeline-labour-and-trade-union-movement-south-africa-1920-1939 4. https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/emil-sachs 5. https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/archive-files2/slsep88.4.pdf 6. https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/industrial-and-commercial-workers-union-icu 7. http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/more-shop-fanny-klenerman-and-vanguard-bookshop-johannesburg

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Fanny Klenerman

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