A dissertation presented to the Facilty of the Graduate School of Yale University in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. This dissertation presents an actor-oriented theory of transtions from authoritarian rule and tests it on the case of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa between 1966 and 1979. It begins by critiquing prevailing structuralist theories of regime change as reductionist, economistic, and elitist. It suggests an alternative based on collective actors and discourse, focused on three casual factors - oppositional social movements, changing state-society relations, and civil society institutions - which politicize collective identity and arouse mass mobilization, creating regime crises.
Archive record
Civil Society vs. the State: identity, institutions, and the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa

- Updated
- 26 Jun 2019

South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Civil Society vs. the State: identity, institutions, and the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa . South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120317
South African History Online (2016) ' Civil Society vs. the State: identity, institutions, and the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa ', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120317 (Accessed: 22 July 2026).
South African History Online, Civil Society vs. the State: identity, institutions, and the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120317, (accessed 22 July 2026).
" Civil Society vs. the State: identity, institutions, and the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa ." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120317. Accessed 22 July 2026.
South African History Online. " Civil Society vs. the State: identity, institutions, and the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa ." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120317.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
Oudtshoorn, Western Cape
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →