Speech by Joe Modise at an Umkhonto we Sizwe Military Seminar, Lusaka, Zambia, 25-26 April 1990. Examines the history of the MK and looks at strategies for expansion.
Archive record
Address by Umkhonto We Sizwe Army Commander, Comrade Joe Modise at MK Military Seminar

- Updated
- 26 Jun 2019

South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Address by Umkhonto We Sizwe Army Commander, Comrade Joe Modise at MK Military Seminar . South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120130
South African History Online (2016) 'Address by Umkhonto We Sizwe Army Commander, Comrade Joe Modise at MK Military Seminar ', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120130 (Accessed: 17 August 2026).
South African History Online, Address by Umkhonto We Sizwe Army Commander, Comrade Joe Modise at MK Military Seminar [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120130, (accessed 17 August 2026).
"Address by Umkhonto We Sizwe Army Commander, Comrade Joe Modise at MK Military Seminar ." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120130. Accessed 17 Aug. 2026.
South African History Online. "Address by Umkhonto We Sizwe Army Commander, Comrade Joe Modise at MK Military Seminar ." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/R-0120130.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
Oyster Bay
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →