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… do not seem to have paid attention was the growth of the Smuts wing of the parliamentary United Party and the decline of the Hertzog wing. Without this factor. Smuts could not have obtained a majority on 4 September 1939, … neutrality motion, a vote they could conceivably have won six years earlier when together they commanded exactly …

… XIX 1987 - The taxation of Africans: Transvaal 1902-1907* …

… South Africa held and won the Rugby World Cup in 1995 …

… election. The National Party of Hertzog, formed in 1914, won the most seats, forcing the South African Party into a … on the government by the expression of no confidence in Smuts’s policies. The outcome led to a PACT between the … the end of Hertzog’s political career. 1943 The UP led by Smuts once again won the lection but the National Party …

… why the city is still commonly referred to as Pretoria. [xix] Pretoria is also popularly referred to as ‘Jacaranda … Language Rights Monitor. Bloemfontein: SUN Press, p27. ↵ [xix] Maitland, R. & Brent, W. (eds.).2009.City Tourism …

… those of Prime Minister Louis Botha and General Jan Smuts. He promoted South Africa’s interests above Britain’s … SAP Congress in November 1913, in Cape Town, Botha won enough support to keep Hertzog out of the cabinet. This … rule more difficult. The main reason for black anger was Smuts' acceptance of the Stallard report that stated: ”It …

… if Act is withdrawn. April 4, Gandhi leads a deputation to Smuts and presents him with the resolutions adopted at the … Mass meeting held in Pretoria. August 8, Gandhi writes to Smuts and suggests amendment to Asiatic Act. August 31, … Registration Act (TARA), they will trade without licenses. Smuts declares Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act (TARA) will …

… was the South African Party (SAP) , led by General Jan Smuts , who had been the Prime Minister of the country since … stance hardened further. The PACT government Jan Smuts.© www.zar.co.za Prior to the 1924 elections, The SAP … held 81 seats while the SAP had 53. Hertzog’s Government won the 1929 election five years later. He realised that …

… first arrests of Asians for refusing to register 1908 Jan Smuts proclaims an end to the immigration of Asians to South Africa. 28 January, Gandhi reaches a compromise with Smuts . Smuts agrees to repeal the Act as long as voluntary …

… Campaign and the Birth of the Satyagraha movement. Smuts did not repeal the Black Act as he had promised. His … and Gandhi sent a letter to Parliament, reminding Smuts of the terms of their agreement. In the letter, Gandhi warned that if Smuts did not repeal the Act as promised the Indians would …

… 19 March, The Transvaal Colonial Secretary, General J.C. Smuts , re-introduces the Asiatic Law Amendment Ordinance, No … to the Transvaal Colonial Secretary, General J.C. Smuts and presents him with the resolutions adopted at a mass … a letter to the Transvaal Colonial Secretary, General J.C. Smuts, and suggests amendment to the Transvaal Asiatic …

… and S.R. Naidoo had resigned on 7 December 1944, after Smuts had declared the Pretoria Agreement to be "stone dead" … would strenuously reject the idea of communal franchise. Smuts ignored the recommendations, and on 15 March introduced … When the campaign was called off, the radicals had also won control of the SAIC. This, and the Dadoo-Xuma-Naicker …

… era, this colonial system of domestic work prevailed [xix] . Apartheid History A girl and her maid in apartheid … South African Domestic Workers and the Democratic State. [xix] Cock, J. 1980. Maids & madams: A study in the politics …

… function in honour of Ritch and Polak. November 14, Smuts moved for second reading of Bill to consolidate and … registration under Act 36 of 1908. March 4, Lane (P.S. to Smuts) in reply to Gandhi's letter stated that Asiatics … Union. March 20, Gandhi sent telegram and wrote to P.S. to Smuts regarding relief under new Immigration Bill. Natal …

… editor of the Transvaal Leader , on behalf of Jan Smuts. Cartwright promised that if Gandhi and his supporters … the Black Act would be repealed. Gandhi met with Smuts on 30 January, the agreement was formalised and he was … were released the next morning. The agreement with Smuts drew criticisms from some passive resisters. They …

… provide fruitful recruitment material for Al-Shabaab. [xix] It is clear that despite the recent losses suffered by … Al-Shabaab: A Strategy of Choice or a Necessity?’, p.6 ↵ [xix] Anderson and McKnight, ‘Kenya at War: Al-Shabaab and Its …

… as British “Imperial” interests, the election was won by the South African Party (SAP) led by Louis Botha. … September 1910 General Louis Botha's South African Party won a majority in the 1910 general election of the Union … minister of the Union of South Africa (1910-1919). Jan Smuts, also a Boer leader in the Anglo-Boer War, became …

… of participants. Lawrence Scully and Alison Kelleher won Oppenheimer prizes, Cambridge Shirt awards went to Bill … Zondi received the Philip Frame prize and Omar Badsha won the Sir Basil Schonland young artist award. The exterior … Norman Catherine , Malcolm Payne , Cyprian Shilakoe , Timo Smuts, Paul Stopforth and Gavin Younge submitted works with …

… General Louis Botha (1862-1919), who led the SAP with Jan Smuts, and who had been Prime Minister of the Transvaal from … Prime Minister of the Union. Hendrik Mentz of the SAP won the Pietersburg seat and on 1 October was sworn in as … reflecting the discontent with the policies of Botha and Smuts among Afrikaners. The NP managed to get 27 seats, but …

… J.B.M. Hertzog fused with the South African Party under Smuts, causing Hertzog’s National Party to split into two … electoral pact with the all-white Labour Party, defeating Smuts’ in the election that followed the 1922 miners’ strike. … the 1940s. Proverbially, they lost the street battles but won the ideological war. War ended Hertzog’s government in …

… or trading in mining areas. 1922  January, General Smuts ’s Government is faced with a crisis when striking … which the 15-year-old Yusuf chairs. February, General Smuts’ Government introduces the Class Areas Bill in … and trade.  This was in flagrant violation of the Smuts-Gandhi Settlement of 1914. Dadoo leaves Johannesburg …

… in Waterval Bowen, the Boers, taking direction from Jan Smuts, decided to use guerrilla tactics to continue their resistance to British domination. For two weeks Smuts organised Boer resistance in the area after … Cigarette and Snuff Manufacturers”, and the brand won a slew of prizes at various agricultural exhibitions, …

… South Africa enters the War General Smuts signing the agreement at the first meeting of the UN … of J B M Hertzog and the South African Party (SAP) of J C Smuts. Hertzog preferred that South Africa remain neutral in World War Two, while Smuts wanted to fight on the side of the Allies. Hertzog …

… 125 280 votes and the PAC obtained 113 215 votes. The ANC won a total of 266 of the 400 seats in the National Assembly, the NNP won 27 seats, the DP won 38, IFP won 33 seats, UDM won 14 seats, ACDP won 6 seats, …

… the final (Duffy was eliminated in the semi-finals), but won the final for South Africa’s first gold medal at an Olympic Games. (Figure. 2) Sometime after he won his gold medal a story was told that he was not … assassinate the South African Prime Minister, General J C Smuts, and to overthrow the government. War again When …

… property. Then, after all other resistance had fallen, Smuts threatened a general ground bombardment and the Boer … a question of time, and the issue was never in doubt, for Smuts only directs final assaults for political acclaim when …

… Dr. Xuma requested an interview with Prime Minister Jan Smuts to discuss it, but received a reply that Smuts was “not prepared to discuss proposals which are wildly …

… resistance is suspended when General Jan Christiaan Smuts enters into negotiations with Gandhi. 1912 14 October, … meets Prime Minister, General Louis Botha ; General J. C. Smuts (then Minister of Finance, Defence and Mines) and … its sittings in Pretoria. 1914 14 January, The Gandhi-Smuts Agreement is reached between Gen. J.C. Smuts and …

… (ANC) under the leadership of the late Nelson Mandela won the  vast majority of votes with 12 237 655 (62.9%), the … National Party (NP) under the leadership of F W de Klerk won 983 690 (22%) of the national votes, the Inkatha Freedom … (IFP) under the leadership of Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi won 2 058 294 (10%) of the national votes, Freedom Front (FF) …

… two-thirds majority. After the coalition, the followers of Smuts and Hertzog met in Bloemfontein on 5 December 1934 to … Party. In the general elections of 1938, the United Party won 111 seats, the Nationalists 27, Dominion Party 8, Labour … decided for war by thirteen votes - eighty to sixty-seven. Smuts formed a new Ministry, which included Madeley from the …