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… bondage. We make this call o all Black people – African, Indian and so-called Coloureds." "The order of the day to all …

… On 23 March 1954 the executives of the ANC, South African Indian Congress, South African Congress of Democrats and the …

… rather than by the UDF, and resulted in some Black on Indian conflict, which went against the UDF's ideas of …

… who boarded the Truro at daylight, and found that the Indian was in every respect healthy. There had been neither …

… into 4 groups – Mapungubwe trader, Chinese traders, Indian traders and Arabian traders.   Have the students do a …

… from a wide range of backgrounds, including Black, Indian, Malay, Chinese and the children of mixed race … Black residents retained the right to own land Persons of Indian origin have been residents of the Reef since its … in the central area were reserved for White ownership, but Indian families were permitted to purchase erven on the …

… However, this was widely rejected by the Coloured and Indian people and seemed doomed to fail from its very …

… turned to robbery and protection fee racketeering against Indian shopkeepers. The Berliners were largely concerned with …

… unions. The majority of them were White, Coloured and Indian races. In 1976 the government on its effort to study … a weekly salary of R20 for men and R14 for women. Several Indian were assaulted by striking black workers and were … Rubber Manufactures Ltd On 29 January, 650 African and Indian workers staged a strike, the strike was sparked by 3 …

… reinforcements had to be sent to Natal to suppress the Indian Passive Resistance campaign . In January 1914 another …

… as the ‘Doctors Pact’, with Dr Naicker from the Natal Indian Congress and Dr Dadoo from the Transvaal Indian Congress. To read Xuma’s statement  click here . 21 … opening address at the annual conference of the Transvaal Indian Congress. 5 April: Xuma issues a  statement  on the …

… to Great Zimbabwe and this area took control of the Indian Ocean trade routes in Southern Africa. All traders …

… Women’s League, the Coloured People’s Organisation, the Indian Women’s Organisation, Women of the Congress of … by illustrating how they were all mothers, White, Black, Indian or Coloured (Magubane 1015). They urged White …

… meeting of representatives of the ANC and South African Indian Congress in Johannesburg. At this meeting it was … government's plan to hold elections for the South African Indian Council (SAIC) which was a puppet advisory body to the government that purported to advise the state on Indian affairs. June, The Transvaal anti-SAIC committee was …

… were used to control the movement of African, Coloured and Indian people, ensuring the provision of a cheap labour … the first passive resistance campaign initiated by the Indian community in the Transvaal, led by Mohandas Karamchand …

… Vrededorp, Gauteng. 1961 Asvat graduates from Johannesburg Indian High School and moves to Pakistan to continue his … clinic. 22 August, Police arrest members of the Transvaal Indian Congress, Azapo and the United Democratic Front. They …

… of households below the poverty line: African Coloured Indian White 1989 51% 29% 6% 3% 1993 50% 26% 8% 3% 1996 57% …

… White workers and mixed unions of Coloured and Indian workers. Initially, unions represented in TUCSA were …

… victory for the Allied Forces. 16 October, The British Indian Expeditionary Force sails from Bombay to the Persian …

… and Ali Ismail opens the first store owned by an Indian. The Volksraad is bombarded with complaints about the …

… organizations or nationalist movements such as the Indian and African National Congresses or those formed by … Africa”.12 They said this despite the fact that 95% of the Indian population at the time was born in South Africa. … It was much more sensible for the ANC and South African Indian Congress (the SAIC), now often working together, to …

… has a distinct eastern flavour due to the importation of Indian labourers during the late 1800s to early 1900s to work … not inclined to farm labour. The first few hundreds of Indian families departed northwards from Durban, on 17 … cane farms that applied for them. The idea of importing Indian labourers was abandoned in 1911 after their numbers …

… provided in the form of duplex flats. Valencia, for the Indian population, came into being in the early 1970s. …

… goal was to draft the Freedom Charter. The South African Indian Congress (SAIC) and the South African Congress of …

… includes some Black players within its structure. African, Indian, and Coloured officials in the anti-apartheid South … September, Government establishes a Department of Indian Affairs and recognised that "the Indians are a … country". 1 September, Establishment of the Department of Indian Affairs. 18 September, South Africa signs multilateral …

… groups. Other liberation organisations, such as the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and the Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC), were not banned. These were …

… Act categorised South Africans as ‘White’, ‘Coloured’, ‘Indian’ and ‘African’. Earlier censuses did not include any …

… Crummel, both African Americans, and Edward Blyden, a West Indian. Those early voices for Pan-Africanism emphasized the …