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… from a reactive, protest movement to a mass organization. 1950 Albertina gave birth to her and Walter's third child, … on a charge under the Suppression of Communism Act. 2 December, for continuing to organize, Walter Sisulu is … 29, 30 and 31 May 1961. A case in compliance with Section 2 (A) of the Act 8/1953 (Instigation) was made against Walter …

… can live, trade and own land. Kathrada is one of the 2 000 volunteers imprisoned in that campaign and serves a … accident prevents Kathrada from travelling overseas. 1950 The Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) is dissolved … he goes underground, moving to Liliesleaf Farm, Rivonia 2 July, Kathrada leaves Liliesleaf Farm.  Bob Hepple, a …

… on the sixtieth anniversary of the ANC in Lusaka 1973 2 April Delivers a tribute to the United Nations Special … Cuba 5 November Delivers a press statement 1980s 1980 2 January Gives a press conference , introducing Alexandre … Conference of the United National Independence Party 1 - 2 December Delivers a Statement, on Behalf of the Southern …

… Xuma is replaced as ANC President by  Dr James Moroka . 1950 Xuma becomes involved in setting up the Xuma African …

… were the forerunners of the freedom strikers of May 1, 1950, against the Suppression of Communism Act, and the tens …

… name like many other Xhosa children had at the time. [2] It is unclear whether or not Dyani knew about his adoption … about Johnny Dyani (Copenhagen: The Booktrader), 9. ↵ [2] Ibid. ↵ [3] Ibid. ↵ [4] Ibid., 10. ↵ [5] Ibid. ↵ [6] …

… of African-Americans through the courts. During the 1950's, the NAACP scored a number of important legal …

… protesting the one-penny increase in bus fares. 1945 2 January, Bram attends the annual conference of the CPSA in … which attacked the Alexander principle as "quackery". 1950 The National Party government finalizes the Bill that … that he should return to South Africa and stand trial. 2 November, Bram arrives back in Johannesburg. 16 November, …

… were: 1) increasing the age of consent from 16 to 19. 2) Outlaw dildoes. 3) The "men at a party" clause, which … With the release of Nelson Mandela on February 2, 1990 and the unbanning of the ANC, UDF, and other …

… between the two being strictly controlled (Horrell 1978: 2-3). This Act was consolidated by the 1945 Blacks (Urban … and blacks prohibited (Horrell 1978: 8).(Extended in 1950 to include coloureds and Asians.) Commenced: 30 … and blacks prohibited (Horrell 1978: 8). (Extended in 1950 to include coloureds and Asians.)Commences: 30 September …

… leadership of Dr. Y.M. Dadoo and Dr. G.M. Naicker. Nearly 2,000 people courted imprisonment in the campaign in the next … that a preliminary conference would be held on 6 February 1950 in Cape Town to discuss the procedure of the proposed … conference on the question of Indians in South Africa. 1950 February, Preliminary conversations began in Cape Town …

… to continue its fight for international recognition. 2 The Olympics campaign begins The campaign to gain … all-white South African cricket tour due to begin on May 2. On January 22, a deputation from the AAM, including three …

… square houses, 9000 acres cultivated land, 419 ploughs, 2 carts, 160 waggons; £700 taxes, 93 brick makers, 37 …

… for their family, but the cards were not in their favour. [2] Mabuza, however, after experiencing this so early in her … United States,” Feminist Studies 21, no. 3 (1995): 616. ↵ [2] Massaquoi, 58. ↵ [3] Ibid., 58. ↵ [4] Upton and Mabuza, … Struggle,” Journal of South African Studies 33, no. 2 (2007): 431. ↵ [32] Mabzua and Sellström, 140. ↵ [33] …

… per second. The ENAIC Image source In the late 1950’s UNIVAC and other ‘first generation’ computers were …

… (20), Orange Free State (10) and Transvaal platteland (2) the average poll was over 90 per cent, with a high of … of the head-counting which was conducted over the weekend 2 to 4 September. Nothing in politics is ever completely cut …

… Marriages Act of 1949, the Population Restriction Act of 1950, and other racial classifications. Probably the most …

… 1799 2 March, British government lands troops in Algoa Bay. … Daily Telegraph and ceases publication in December 1908. 2 October, The Port Elizabeth Public Library and Reading Room … Township are ready for handover to ex, servicemen. 1950 Parliament passes the Union Group Areas Act. 1961 The …

… Meer , establishes the Durban Districts Women's League. 1950 Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) is banned. Sonia …

… and fires had broken out throughout Birmingham and another 2 teenagers were killed. Grief was not only felt in the …

… energetic young man was to prove political dynamite”. [2]   The early interaction between the SACP and FRELIMO was … into exile following the Suppression of Communism Act (1950) and the Unlawful Organisations Act (1960) . From … Party 1915-1980” (London: Inkululeko Publications, 1981). [2] Christie, Ian. Machel of Mozambique (Harare: Zimbabwe …

… hundreds more were wounded. The police detained more than 2 000 people. The Trial and Sentence of the Sharpeville Six …

… Swanson's Jim comes to Jo'burg /African Jim was released. 1950 "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrica" was first performed by a choir … Ngema. The film grossed (earned) $8 million (Rand 19,2 million) in the United States. Leleti Khumalo subsequently …

… of 1953 allows for people to be held indefinitely.  Nearly 2 000 political activists and leaders, are arrested in early … (SACP) operating underground after its dissolution in 1950.  The leaflet calls on workers to rally against the … who is advancing progressive policies for Kenya. June 2, Joe Slovo , accompanied by JB Marks , leaves South Africa …

… hundreds more were wounded. The police detained more than 2 000 people The Trial and Sentence of the Sharpeville Six wo …

… old South African unit measure of land area equal to about 2.1 acres The Commission recommended that individual … permitted to acquire or hire land or interests in land?” 2. “What areas within the Union of South Africa should be set … Natives and Land Trust Act (1936) and the Group Areas Act (1950) reinforced the land dispossession and segregation in …

… is in the annual Minstrel Festival which takes place on 2 January, and is also referred to as Tweede Nuwe Jaar … with a ghoema-style drum and shaker (Meltzer et. al., 2012:2). A comprehensive understanding of the minstrel festival … of Apartheid was the costumes worn by troupes. During the 1950’s and 1960’s the costumes became more standardized. This …