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… by law. [9] This enabled the Union of South Africa to pass legislation that gave 93% of the country, with its rich … while forcing Africans into servitude. After this legislation was accepted, Africans were evicted from their … race. This then made the Act a precursor to further racist legislation that segregated black and white South Africans …

… As the easiest link to both the Mediterranean and the Indian Oceans, the canal was of great strategic importance. … Britain refused to withdraw from the canal, resulting in anti-British protests in which both British citizens and …

… one NPP MP voting to support military conscription for Indian youth because he could not read Afrikaans, the … Areas Act, the Labour Party opposed the application by an Indian person to be reclassified as ‘Coloured’. When …

… every articulate group amongst the African, Coloured and Indian communities, who constitute the majority of this … have clearly decided to talk it out. The South African Indian Congress , the only substantial Indian community … important organisation - the main organisation in fact of anti-Nationalist opinion amongst the European community. Or …

… dissolved, the one that endured in spite of the new labour legislation of the 1920s was the Non-European Trade Union … and more than 1,000 were convicted in the courts. The anti-pass campaign The courage and determination displayed by … to demand. On 12 May 1957. some 2,000 Africans attended an anti-permit meeting at Sophiatown. They requested an …

… mines. The migrant labour system is the evidence of how legislation was used to the benefit of mining magnates and … Migrant Labour later replaced it in 1947 [25] . Legislation There was a need to organise labour supply in the … state State support was needed by the mines in enforcing legislation and administration because Africans were not …

… administrator Alfred Milner followed by the discriminatory legislation enacted by the Union of South Africa engendered … the White minority over Native (African), Asiatic (mostly Indian) and "Coloured and other mixed races". The British … prompted a protest march led by Mahatma Gandhi (the late Indian leader). At the same time, there were mine protests …

… under the leadership of the ANC and the South African Indian Congress (SAIC). Events leading up to the Defiance … as the stricter application of existing discriminatory legislation such as the Pass laws and amendments to the …

… against Apartheid. Brockway was a British politician and anti-war activist who worked throughout his life on anti-colonialism as well as other humanitarian causes of the … It is noted, for example, that he headlined a concert with Anti-Apartheid stalwarts Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela and …

… for Full Democratic Rights [1943] Document 3 - National Anti-CAD Conference Agenda, Oddfellows Hall, Hope Street, … of Segregation", Address delivered to the National Anti-CAD Conference, 29 May 1943 Document 5 - Johannesburg … 1945 Document 11 - Peter Meissenheimer, "Smuts' Anti-Indian Bill: Economic Sanctions or Non-European Unity?" …

… of segregation placed an inhumane burden on African, Indian, and Couloured people of South Africa. The government … much of the praise missed one critical group to the anti-apartheid movement: the women. The history of Deborah … Africans, Deborah Matshoba’s life was shaped by apartheid legislation. Deborah Matshoba’s family was forcefully removed …

… greatly influenced by women’s roles in local socialist and anti-colonial movements, as well as by the suffrage movements … referred to as the ‘decade of the women’. The Women’s Anti-Pass Campaign and the Women’s Charter that was drawn up …

… additional powers and responsibilities by other national legislation. Since its inauguration on 2 October 1995, the … Rights Commission has the powers, as regulated by national legislation, necessary to per- form its functions, including … the additional powers and functions prescribed by national legislation.' Governing Principles The governing principles …

… ‘White’ areas subject to a permit system which Apartheid legislation subsequently extended into the now-infamous … the implementation of racially-motivated segregationist legislation. This included the separation of citizens into … ‘Bantu’, ‘Coloured’ and ‘Asian’ suburbs. Apartheid legislation lay down that such areas should be set apart by …

… in the early years of the Free State. However, in 1895, legislation was introduced which made education compulsory. The legislation was later expanded so that all White children …

… music, arts Introduction Due to the numerous segregation legislation and grievances that affected South Africa during … affiliation with organisations such as the South African Indian Congress and South African Communist Party , Mbete … many artists needed the permission and blessing from the anti-apartheid movements in order to perform in South Africa. …

… South African Communist Party (SACP) , the South African Indian Congress (SAIC) , banned members of the Communist … (ANC) South African Communist Party (SACP) South African Indian Congress (SAIC) …

… mayor, Obed Mlaba, which was heavily repressed. [3] The Anti-Eviction Campaign also boycotted the Cape Town municipal … a protest for free basic electricity in Johannesburg, the Anti-Privitisation Forum threatened not to vote in the 2009 … General Elections [7] by Abahlali BaseMjondolo, the Anti-Eviction Campaign, the Landless People’s Movement, and …

… was one of the measures imposed in a spate of restrictive legislation following the Sharpeville shootings on 21 March, … of the ANC, Coloured People's Congress, South African Indian Congress, South African Congress of Trade Unions … London-based Defence and Aid Fund, which was militantly anti-apartheid. 1977 In October 1977 the security police …

… Community histories on Sotho, Venda, Ndebele and Indian people in the Polokwane region will be added. Please …

… It was declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 10 August 1979. The Old Durban Railway Station … vicinity of the Railway Station are known for their ethnic Indian foods and good prices. It should be noted that, like …

… It was declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 17 October 1980. - As soon as Hazrath Soofie … of the Umgeni River in Riverside, a stone’s throw from the Indian Ocean, and built a humble wood and iron House. The …

… The property, with the Historic Indian temple thereon, being the remainder of Lot 79, Tongaat … situations.   Declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 9 March 1979. National Heritage Site:  …

… every articulate group amongst the African, Coloured and Indian communities, who constitute the majority of this … have clearly decided to talk it out. The South African Indian Congress, the only substantial Indian community … important organisation-the main organisation in fact of anti-Nationalist opinion amongst the European community. Or …

… 1 and 2] Professor H.M. Coovadia [Transvaal and Natal Indian Congress, CODESA2] Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Michael … Routier [NP, CODESA 1] MR C Saloojee [Natal and Transvaal Indian Congress, CODESA 2] Mr Justice Petrus Schabort [Judge, … CODESA 1 and 2] MR G Sewpershad [Natal and Transvaal Indian Congress, CODESA 1] Stella Sigcau [Working Group 4 …

… that supported increased racial segregation and apartheid legislation, took increasingly authoritarian measures to … South African government greatly limited the ability for anti-apartheid organizations to perform strikes and … uMkhonto weSizwe, or “Spear of the Nation,” leading the anti-apartheid movement into a new path as hopes for peaceful …

… histories, resources and further reading lists, legislation listings, timelines and galleries. …

… boxing by Blacks. Between the 1880s and 1910s, African, Indian, and Coloured football associations and leagues … which opposed apartheid in sport. From 1961 to 1966 the anti-racist South African Soccer League demonstrated that …

… in jail he became an important symbol for human rights and anti-apartheid campaigns all over the world. People held … and nurse and one of the most important leaders of anti-Apartheid resistance in South Africa. She is often … Gandhi is possibly the most internationally celebrated Indian. His message of passive resistance and a non-violent …

… to Professor Surendra Bhana, in his book, Indentured Indian Emigrants to Natal 1860 1902 , between 1876 and 1902, … arriving in Natal. The first ship, The Truro, carrying 342 Indian immigrants departed from Madras and arrived at Port …