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… 1940 9 October, Manto Tshabalala-Msimang is born in Durban, KwaZulu Natal. 1959 Tshabalala-Msimang … of Arts degree from the University of Fort Hare located in the Eastern Cape. 1962 Tshabalala-Msimang is one of 27 … her studies. 1972 Tshabalala-Msimang receives a diploma in obstetrics and gynaecology at the University of Dar es …

… them a mindset that was essentially rural and agrarian in nature. Their constitution of 1858 divided the country … Landdrost with “the supervision of the town or village. "In order that all matters may be conducted in an orderly manner”, but did little to differentiate …

… In July 2001, The Landless People's Movement (LPM) was formed … by leaders of various landless people of South Africa in response to evictions of farm workers and labour tenants … took the form of the Rural Development Initiative in 1998 – a loose coalition of NGOs and community-based …

… Struggles against the Bantu Authorities Act were fought in the Transkei , where the resistance of the peasants culminated in the Pondo revolt which broke into the open early in 1960. At first the government pretended that nothing …

… PHASE HISTORY - TERM 2 Topic: The first farmers in southern Africa Suggested contact time One term/15 hours … aims and skills and the associated concepts listed in Section 2 Background information: The first farmers in southern Africa were Bantu-speakers and archaeology shows …

… Alexia is a South African photographer born in Johannesburg and currently based in Cape Town. After completing a photography course at the Market Photo Workshop in Johannesburg, Alexia spent the next five years travelling …

… Congress of Vienna. 1820     Revolution in Spain. 1820 Revolution in Italy. 1821     Revolution in Greece. 1825     Uprisings in Russia. 1830     Industrial …

… would depend on how the reader defines the word "slavery." In ancient times, for example, under the Romans, a people defeated in war were usually taken over by the conquerors as slaves. … died, while the conquerors absorbed the female population. In more recent times, one tends to think of slavery in terms …

… Students' Association, edited its handbook and played in its lawn tennis, table tennis and cricket teams. He excelled in ballroom dancing and was very pop­ular with the girls. He … to South Africa . 1935 - Established medical practice in Short Street and founded the Hindu Youth Movement which …

… The role of Tanzania in fostering African Liberation movements The emergence of … the end of the Second World War was a crucial factor in achieving independence for many African countries. Tanzania played an important role in assisting these movements and acted as a consistent …

… The role of Tanzania in fostering African Liberation movements The emergence of … the end of the Second World War was a crucial factor in achieving independence for many African countries. Tanzania played an important role in assisting these movements and acted as a consistent …

… of domestic violence has always been alarmingly high in South Africa. Though domestic violence is not limited to … that women are most affected by this form of violence. In many domestic violence cases women and girls are often … on themselves. Incest and abuse is most commonly practiced in families where the father is the only source of income, …

… Verdun begins. Verdun, a French fortress town, was located in the western shadow of the Meuse river, close to the … significance to the French as it was the last town to fall in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871.  In the ten month battle, one of the longest in the war, both …

… a political strike. December , A new leadership nurtured in the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) comes into power in the African National Congress (ANC) . ANCYL leaders … of the Communist Party before its dissolution is held in Johannesburg. It attacks the African National Congress …

… Great Zimbabwe. The cultural, political and economic power in the area shifted to Great Zimbabwe and this area took control of the Indian Ocean trade routes in Southern Africa. All traders that went through Great … while the royal family lived on the hill. The king lived in a magnificent palace on the top of the hill. The buildings …

… requested that the question of the treatment of Indians in the Union of South Africa be included in the agenda of second part of the first session of the … the racial affairs. 1958   — The African National Congress in Exile held a meeting in Ghana and declared the need for an …

… of repatriated ex-indentured workers for India, arriving in Madras on 10 April with 382 passengers on board. Within … about unfair conditions of employment and ill-treatment in Natal. The official who recorded the complaints hinted … the complaints could be exaggerated. The complaints lodged in Madras and in Calcutta reached the Government of India.  …

… was further fuelled by her conversion to Roman Catholicism in her teens and a desire to become a religious nun. Although … nature was not just put to use at the hospital. Her house in Orlando, Soweto with her husband, Walter , was always … garden to support and feed her guests and others in the community no matter how little was to be had. …

… is carried out according to the laws that have been passed in Parliament. For example the Minister of Education must make sure that the education in the country meets good standards and that the schools and … is where the country’s laws are made. Because we live in a democracy, we vote for the parties we want to represent …

… Introduction Pretoria is located in the north east of South Africa, to the north of Gauteng , … sandstone. [iii] There is also a strong Afrikaner presence in Pretoria, thus the Afrikaans language is dominant. [iv] Pretoria or Tshwane? In the mid-2000s Pretoria was at the centre of controversy …

… agitated for more political rights and independence. While in some parts of the continent colonial powers reluctantly and grudgingly relinquished power, in other parts African people launched protracted struggles … rule and as a result Ghana occupied a central role in the struggle against colonial rule. Just over a year after …

… example, the Tlokoa were driven from their villages and, in turn, attacked other settlements in the area. Moshoeshoe realised that his people needed a … attacked this mountain stronghold. No one ever succeeded in conquering it. How Moshoeshoe built up his power …

… day of arrival of the Prince of Wales as a day of mourning in protest against the disenfranchisement of the Coloured … The police arrest these resisters.  They are imprisoned in Pietermaritzburg  October 2, A dozen Indian women leave … Singh, a 70-year-old passive resister, dies of pneumonia in Volksrust Goal February 22,  Valliamma R. Munusamy …

… At the Imperial Conference in London in 1926, Hertzog (with support from Canada, Ireland and … were autonomous communities All dominions were equal in status No one dominion was subordinate to another Each …

… evidence of encounters of colonists with the AmaXhosa. In an attempt to put a stop to cattle raiding and other forms … colonists owned 8 300 head of cattle and 54 000 sheep in 1700, by 1710 this number had increased to 20 000 head of … which is addressed to the Directorate of the VOC in Batavia. In the memorandum the signatories accuse Governor …

… In the early 1800’s there was a great deal of migration and upheaval in Southern Africa, mostly as a result of the Mfecane. There … 1800’s. He defended a mountain fortress at Butha Buthe in northeastern Lesotho and, although this camp was in a …

… recognised him as King of the AmaZulu and as an ally. In March 1839 the Voortrekkers declared the republic of … as its British counterparts, none proving more energetic in this respect than Commandant Gert Rudolph who claimed 40 … 250 000 acres. Raiding not farming was Natalias forte, and in 1840 the Natalians raided the Bhaca chief Ncaphayi, …

… years, different liberation organisations debated engaging in armed struggle against the Apartheid state. Following the Sharpeville Massacre, the state banned the ANC and PAC in April 1960 under the Unlawful Organisations Act . Severe … activists, forced the ANC to discuss whether to engage in armed struggle. Further events such as the Sekhukhuniland …

… 1892 16 March, James Sebe Moroka is born in Thaba Nchu. , Bophuthatswana in the Free State province. 1909 Moroka completes his primary … matric examination. 1913 Moroka attends medical school in Edinburgh. 1918 He returns to South Africa as a medical …

… South Africa's Constitution is the first in the world to prohibit unfair discrimination on the grounds … as this section specifically mentions race and ethnicity in response to South Africa's past, sexual orientation is … laws was introduced after a police raid on a gay party in a suburb of Johannesburg in 1966. Amendments to the …