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… Government of the Organisation of African Unity, 19 July 1985 …

… 2009 February 2009, the University of Limpopo in Limpopo Province experienced student protests concerning … of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the University of Pretoria in Gauteng Province staged a series of demonstrations. At … Pretoria the call was for political party representation in the Student Representative Council (SRC). At both …

… Born in 1927 Joseph was a photographer. He served two months' … during the  Defiance Campaign  for defying railway apartheid regulations. He was frequently arrested and …

… Montagu began his career as a colonial administrator in 1834, when he was appointed Colonial Secretary to Van … he held from 25 April 1843 until just before his death in 1853. He was a staunch Anglican, and it is obvious that … many of his policies towards convicts were firmly grounded in the puritan belief that correction ought to be brought …

… Natal between 1860 and 1911 to develop the sugar industry in this province.  A complete list of Indian Indentured … owners. Click here to make use of the ship list database. In 1911, India prohibited the indentured labour to Natal because of the ill treatment of its citizens in the Province. India, whose import trade on the eve of …

… Nanabhai’s father, was from the village of Karadi/Matvad in Gujarat, India. Jasmath immigrated to South Africa after … After a long struggle with the authorities, they started sports clubs in the prison. This was something that was … Rajula tragically passed away in a motorcar accident in 1985. Shirish and Kamal lived together in Lenasia since then. …

… The 1940s opened with the devastating Second World War in full swing. This decade also marked the gradual transition … white governments now hardened into the birth of the apartheid regime and as the 1940s gave way to the 1950s the … government began to implement a wide range of oppressive apartheid legislation , including attempts to control the …

… Rivonia, near Johannesburg. After three months’ detention in solitary confinement we were brought before the Supreme … then serving a five-year sentence following his trial in 1962 when I had acted as his legal representative. I was … memoirs were written, while the events were still fresh in my mind, in May and June 1964 as the Rivonia Trial drew to …

… Michael Nkolo Maapola was born in 1949 in Hammanskraal , a township north of Pretoria, … drawings and sculptures was destroyed. Only Maapola’s apartheid-era pieces that survive today made it through in … many black artists’ work. A few years after the end of apartheid, Maapola went to sell some works at the Hatfield …

… used for grinding Remains of huts made from clay and built in a circle around a cattle pen Furnaces for smelting iron … have existed since approximately 250AD. They were found in Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal. Iron implements such as … The Portuguese navigator, Diaz, landed at Mossel Bay in 1488. Ostrich eggshells dating back 15000 years ago were …

… Thatcher, Chancellor Kohl and other heads of government in Western Europe to invite P.W. Botha to visit a number of … The African National Congress congratulates the Anti-Apartheid Movement and all the other organisations and other … and the British people; between those who aid and abet the apartheid regime and those who support our people's struggle …

… Isaac 'Ike' Osler Horvitch was born on 9 October 1920, in Cape Town, South Africa. Ike Horvitch's politics were … club. Horvitch dedicated his early years to fighting apartheid in South Africa and was twice put on trial for his anti apartheid political activities. He was arrested on 5 December …

… Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe was born on 27 of July 1927 in Hlobane, Natal (now  Kwazulu-Natal ), South Africa. Mrs … he was in jail on  Robben Island . She challenged the Apartheid government, demanding her husband be released by … by Robert Sobukwe while he was in jail and how the apartheid authorities refused her husband access to proper …

… 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Freedom charter in 1955. 1980 SACTU declares the year as the year of the … detention on 27 February 1980. 1980 12 January, A British Sports Council team begins a three-week fact-finding tour of … agents operating in Switzerland and liaising with Anti-Apartheid organizations. The International University …

… Gavin Jantjes was born in Cape Town in 1948. He studied at the University of Cape … of the 1970s, the artist became an active critic of the apartheid regime. One of his most radical expressions against … news, drawings, text, and prints representative of apartheid. They are presented as a child’s colouring book …

… Born in 1915 and restricted to Johannesburg by the apartheid government. A leading figure in the South African Indian Congress in the 1940s and 1950s; …

… Alex Hepple was born in the Johannesburg suburb of La Rochelle on 28 August 1904. … people of South Africa for his opposition to the draconian apartheid policies of the South African regime' (Letter to … November 1983). Trevor Huddleston, President of the Anti-Apartheid movement, said that 'those millions in South Africa …

… of the South African national rugby team, the Springboks, in international rugby is rife with controversy. In the 1960s, as international criticism of apartheid grew, the Springboks became increasingly isolated … the first time, following the end of their international sports boycott due to the apartheid regime. South Africa wins …

… Key people involved in Defiance Campaign …

… Working Papers in Southern African Studies …

… Indian Political Movements in South Africa …

… Some material found in the book …

… Competing nationalisms and identities in Africa …

… Working Papers in Southern African Studies …

… History of Indians in South Africa …

… Working Papers in Southern African Studies …

… Working Papers in Southern African Studies …