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… and Mpumalanga. Archaeological evidence shows that the Bantu-speaking groups, that were the ancestors of the Nguni, … marked more changes for all Black South Africans, and in 1953 the South African Government introduced the "homelands" … and provide for the gradual development of self-governing Bantu national units. The first Territorial Authority for the …

… our Party to my knowledge has ever talked about a "United Bantu Nation," and A. Z.'s polemic on this point is simply … to prove that there are exploiting elements among the Bantu, comrades like A Z indulge in all sorts of … Native petty-bourgeoisie. Such measures as the Urban Areas Act, Wage Act, Native Service Act, etc., etc. have as their …

… spread. Like Nontetha’s movement, these cults could act as vehicles of protest, fora for mutual aid, or …

… were arrested on the same day, all under the new Sabotage Act. They were kept in solitary confinement for two weeks. …

… after his arrival, he was arrested under the Terrorism Act . He was interrogated and tortured by the Security …

… who were detained under the Suppression of Communism Act, in May 1969, are acquitted. Three are released but … Pretoria Central Prison under Section Six of the Terrorism Act. 26 March, The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act No. 26 comes into force. It …

… under his leadership parliament ratified the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act in 1959. The Act classified black people into eight ethnic groups, each …

… and he was introduced to certain chiefs and members of Bantu Tribal Authorities in the Transkei including Pondoland, … into South Africa. At the same time the enforcement of Bantu Authorities and betterment schemes had inflamed the … of the ban and the repeal of the Unlawful Organisations Act. REPUBLICAN REFERENDUM Before the end of the emergency …

… rule and political independence. 1946 18 December, Bantu Stephen Biko born in Kingwilliamstown 1952 October, The … Black Consciousness. The Extension of University Education Act is passed, to channel students into segregated tertiary … in protest against the new language decree and the Bantu Education system. The march turns violent with many …

… activists such as Charlotte Maxeke , the leader of the Bantu Women's League (BWL), also had close links with the … decline in the late 1930s, and was later reconstituted (in 1953) as the less extreme South African Communist Party … and put more restrictions in place. With the 1928 Liquor Act in place, police raids duly began. The privacy of homes …

… Cape. All were charged under the Suppression of Communism Act with promoting communism but were released on bail. Four … 15 leaders were also found guilty and sentenced in 1953 for nine months, suspended for three years. Although the …

… covering the KwaZulu homeland  and Natal province as an act of insubordination against the government and African … of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal. In 1951, the Bantu Authorities Act established a basis for ethnic government in African …

… II. He became a member of the NP cabinet in the 1950s. In 1953 he was elected to Parliament as member for Nigel and was … enforcement of apartheid laws by introducing the Sabotage Act in 1962. He also greatly increased the number of security …

… Authorities (iiNqila), the main purpose of which was to act as an appeal court regarding the chief’s rulings. The new … 1960, Pondo people opposed the rehabilitation scheme and Bantu Authorities. All of this led to the Pondo revolt from …

… generosity legalised in 1854 and entrenched in the Union Act in 1909 as a prescriptive right to indigenous Africans by … will practice active Christian charity in governing the Bantu rather than exploit their domination by taking … as will reduce the superior political rights of the Cape Bantu down to the level of the most backward in the reserves. …

… with first the Khoikhoi and later the Xhosa people (a Bantu-speaking group to which Mandela belongs) into whose … crisis, in the following year the  South African Act  was passed in Britain granting domain to the White … Africa was established  in terms of the  South Africa Act of 1909. General Louis Botha , the first Prime Minister …

… P C Pelser, under the Suppression of the Communism Act. The Minister denied that this was at all related to his …

… Trustee and Vice chairperson of Arts and Culture Trust (ACT). She is also the former member of the board of the … A. Kotze.(1988) Organise and Act: The Natal Workers Theatre Movement 1983-1987. Durban: …

… facing removal in terms of the government’s  Group Areas Act  which forcefully removed people to new segregated …

… Abrahams was banned under the Suppression of Communism Act for a five year period , restricted to Paarl and was not …

… Republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free State, an act was passed by parliament in 1910 enacting 16 December as … townships to challenge the restrictions of the Urban Areas Act. From 15 December to 18 December 1935 the All-African … of the New Brighton Labour Bureau and offices of the Bantu Administration Board were also bombed. In Johannesburg, …

… in if, black and white." - The Freedom Charter. "All the Bantu have their permanent homes in the reserves and their … - Dr. W. W. M. Eiselen, Secretary of the Department of Bantu Administration and Development.  (Article in "Optima", … and intensifying the pass laws the "Abolition of Passes" Act. Similarly, he has introduced into the current …

… the CPSA was banned under the Suppression of Communism Act . Kodesh was served with a banning order which prevented …

… been legislated by the government since the Native Land Act of 1913 that restricted all Africans to thirteen percent … as B.C. Paver, who founded the influential press group, Bantu Press (Pty) Ltd in 1932, financially backed … highly organized and financially endowed papers such as Bantu World . 39 While this phenomenon can be seen as a …

… to weaken. It could no longer keep black people in their Bantu homelands or remove them from the white cities. The Bantu Homeland, sometimes referred to as the Bantustan, were … and was administered by the South African government). The Bantu Homelands were autonomous and ethnically homogenous. In …

… and the Khoi (‘Hottentot’) peoples, who herded livestock. Bantu-speaking clans that were the ancestors of the Nguni … the interior, after nearly annihilating the San and Khoi, Bantu-speaking peoples and European colonists opposed one … the democratic transformation of 1994. Conflict among Bantu-speaking chiefdoms was as common and severe as that …

… 1951 August, A branch of the Land Bank opens in Nelspruit. 1953 Nelspruit Street names, previously numbered, change to … mayor, while Braam Raubenheimer becomes Deputy Minister of Bantu Administration. TMGE (Pilgrims) is taken over by Rand … opens for Whites in Nelspruit. 1973 March, East Transvaal Bantu Administration Board headquarters open in Nelspruit. …

… After the passing of the Suppression of Communism Act and the dissolution of the CPSA, Levy continued to … Campaign in 1952/3 and against the introduction of Bantu Education. He was also involved in the initial meetings …

… and taught for a few years until the government introduced Bantu education. Kuzwayo lost her desire for teaching and … detained for five months under the Prevention of Terrorism Act following these activities. She served as an MP in …