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… Africa (ICU). 1924 Introduction of Industrial Conciliation Act. 1941 Formation of the Council of Non-European Trade … power. 1950 Introduction of the Suppression of Communism Act. 1952 Defiance Campaign Against Unjust Laws. Bettie Du … encourages them to go to municipal Beer-Halls to drink “Bantu Beer” provided there. The militant women of Natal call …

… racial arrogance. Dr Jansen asks for Repeal of Tenure Act Johannesburg, Wednesday: Dr E.G. Jansen, the Nationals … the feeling and intention of all concerned the University authorities, the non-European public and the students, that … and racial in character." The memo states that the local authorities have excised areas scheduled for Indians and …

… preparing to launch Passive Resistance against the "Ghetto Act'. Their struggle was not only for their rights but for … 150 000 — went on strike despite savage violence by the authorities and employers. This resistance, the strength of … leadership restricted their pressures to petitions to the authorities and appeals to the Indian government. Two round …

… be six Coloured representatives, two Indians and eight Bantu representatives. But the representatives of the Indians … privately that my view is that I stick stringently to the Act of 1936. 9 I stand by the world of the White man through … who was a member of the Johannesburg City Council from 1951 to 1957. He became MPC for Hillbrow in 1957 and leader …

… Introduction The South Africa Act passed by the British Parliament in 1909 combined the … the Orange Free State into the Union of South Africa. The Act, which served as the Union's constitution until 1961, …

… prominence when its members organised the boycotts against Bantu Education , and especially against the imposition of … eye on the student population, acting as informers for the authorities. Diseko quotes a former Madibane student: … Organisation members were charged under the Terrorism Act for recruiting people for military training. …

… to propose ways of objecting to the draft South African Act, and the Union constitution. The SANNC meeting convened … republics were rapidly dashed as preparations for the Act of Union indicated that existing rights would not be respected in future. The Act removed the theoretical right of enfranchised Blacks to …

… of Section 4 of the Constitution of South Africa , 1996 (Act 108 of 1996) and following a proclamation in the … also acquired the copyright and this was confirmed by Act of Parliament in 1959. In 1952 the official English … as an anthem at political meetings. It was sung as an act of defiance during the apartheid years. The first stanza …

… State. The Government passed the Unlawful Organisations Act on 7 April 1960, banning the ANC and the PAC. By 6 May … of security laws, including the General Laws Amendment Act (90-day detention law) and later the Sabotage Act, specifically aimed at MK and Poqo, which had gone …

… Sultan of Zanzibar. From the perspective of the British authorities, Hamoud proved to be a much more cooperative …

… Bill, meant to entrench racially determined local authorities, Rajbansi’s NPP supported a related bill, the …

… apartheid and White Supremacy. The GROUP AREAS ACT is taking a heavy toll; daily more and morefamilies are … The Passive Resistance Campaign of1946 against the Ghetto Act inspired our people and prepared themfor the struggles … of them have beencajoled, bribed or intimidated by the authorities into serving onthe bogus government-appointed …

… Town route was  met with great sceptism by the British authorities. However once the endeavour seemed underway, the British authorities hastily joined the expedition. Unfortunately this …

… an NPP minister signed a bill favouring the Group Areas Act because he wanted to leave the chamber, which remained … walkout to demonstrate their rejection) of the Group Areas Act, the Labour Party opposed the application by an Indian …

… between the legislatures, the executive and administrative authorities on the one hand, and the masses of our people, on … to lay hands on the economic resources that the local authorities have the possibility to access. This includes the … of the fact that the Municipal Finance Management Act expressly prohibits the involvement of councillors and …

… an SRC. The initial demands for an SRC were greeted by the authorities with the attempt to foist on students an SRC with … in past struggles such as "the 1953 campaign against Bantu education, 1976 student revolt, [and] 1980 schools … focus week on the 30th anniversary of the Bantu Education Act, and a few ECC committees existed at schools and at …

… in Mozambique. As they were unknown to the South African authorities, they could return safely to operate underground. … and suppression of terrorism." The South African authorities also began to lean heavily on the Botswana … movement. In South Africa the provisions of the Defence Act no. 13 of 1912 made it an offence to encourage resistance …

… men. Little wonder then that, from time to time, eminent authorities like Dr. Krause and even some of the leading … Coloured people. The Asiatics (Transvaal Land and Trading) Act of 1939 has prohibited the issue of new licences and … of the Non-European people. The Unemployment Benefit Act operates in certain scheduled industries such as Mining …

… apartheid government introduced the Unlawful Organisations Act and the Suppression of Communism Act. In March 1950 the African National Congress (Transvaal), … 18 and wounding 30 people. The Suppression of Communism Act was to be approved in Parliament shortly after, and the …

… Legislative Assembly passed Indian Immigration (Licences) Act Amendment Bill. February 9, In Gandhi's office Mrs. … without being liable to take out registration under Act 36 of 1908. March 4, Lane (P.S. to Smuts) in reply to … prisoners in Maritzburg Gaol resolved to fast until gaol authorities returned sacred thread and gave up compulsory …

… arrival of German missionaries, and ended in 1953 when the Bantu education system was introduced (Thompson, 1990). … and this rhetoric was used to pass the Immorality Act amendments of 1968. Experiences of Homosexual people in … Overview of the Anti-Homosexual Legislation The Immorality Act of 1957 was one of the first pieces of legislation that …

… is between 45 000 and 50 000 1950 The Group Areas Act, the Population Registration Act, the Immorality Act and the Suppression of Communism Act are passed 1952 The …

… elections. 1950 The National Party enacts the Group Areas Act defining the separate geographic areas within which … Party enacts the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act leading to segregation of all public areas in South … any Maori players. 1970 The National Party enacts the Bantu Homeland Citizens Act effectively removing Black South …

… under the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act of 1995 and Archbishop Desmond Tutu with Dr Alex Boraine … objective and which comply with the requirements of the Act (Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act); Establishing and making known the fate or whereabouts …

… to a totally different language family from those of the Bantu speakers. In contrast to the San who spoke highly … magisterial district. The Northern Border Protection Act was passed to permit action against the Korana. A special … Korana 'raid' leaders and handed them over to the colonial authorities, who banished them to Robben Island. Later, a …

… to a body which can merely pass resolutions on to the authorities. While they pass the motions, the motions go down … a ‘solution’ which says yes to homelands, the Group Areas Act, to laws which make us believe that we are separate and …

… meantime, we should protect ourseIves with the Quarantine Act; the inconsistency of such a course is very apparent. It … in English, but also gives absolute power to the licensing authorities to refuse to issue or renew licences without the … not pass this Bill; but under this measure the licensing authorities only would have this discretion. [Hear, hear!] He …