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… FW de Klerk as leader of the National Party in 1997 and later changed the name of the party to New National … controversial for forming alliances with other parties and later dissolving the alliance. Under his leadership, the … elections announced that his party will disband in 2005 and he would join the African National Congress. He is …

… democratic government; human rights; racial discrimination and non-violence for all South African citizens. The Liberal … the Prohibition of Political Interference Act of 1968 and this lead to the title change to Reality: a journal of liberal and radical opinion (1969-1993). The journal continued to …

… on 3 February 1552 loaded with pepper, Chinese porcelain and other merchandise. 100 people were drowned and the rest of them, led by Manuel de Souza e Sepulveda, … walking northwards along the coast. The leader, his wife and most of the survivors from the wreck died on the …

… be home to whites only. All infrastructural development and investment into the area would be for the benefit of the … who had resided there for generations, were kicked out and their homes and landmarks razed to the ground. Many other communities …

… on those hot African nights - I exist for the comfort and convenience of a woman - But no no no make no mistake - I am not here to please a man - And I certainly am not a seductress - Please don’t use me as … on Sunday) that the nation was divided between supporters and activists who were respectively elated and disappointed …

… year the first bricks were made for a House on this Site, and this was probably completed by 1663. The Farm, later … van der Stel made it his preferred place of Residence, and used to ride into Cape Town on Horseback whenever he was … He also devoted himself to the propagation of oak trees and the planting of vines, and although it eventually fell …

… to bring to people's attention the worldwide challenges and consequences of the epidemic, in order to prevent the spread of HIV and improve the lives of people living with the virus. The … of achievements made in the fight against this disease and aimed to focus world attention on current challenges. The …

… silenced Black opposition through bannings, arrests, and imprisonment of leaders. South Africa's economy grew and for White South Africans, life was good. For Black South … 'bush campuses', like those at the University of the North and Zululand University. These institutions, created under …

… Captain Parow settled down in; the Cape of Good Hope and married: ' Johanna Wilhelmina Timmerman '. (She was the … value of the Tyger Valley Area North of Cape Town and that the area held great opportunities for cattle trade. Captain Parow soon moved inland to this area and started selling ground in the area which is today known …

… September 2008. Parliament convened on Monday 22 September and accepted his resignation. The African National Congress … the National Assembly on the resignation of Mbeki, and 25 September 2008 was put forward as the date on which … of Parliament (MP) from the Freedom Front Plus (FFP) and called for a vote on his motion. The motion was intended …

… Meer 1948 SAIC in Court The refusal of the President and the Joint Honorary Secretary of South African Indian … to be held on 11 May last year to discuss certain and to vote, was raised in the Appeal Court here today, when … Indian Congress, which had been formally joined the Cape and Natal Indian Congress, appealed against a Cape Division …

… the 'scorched earth' tactics Lord Kitchener employed and the fact that the British confined much of the rural … This was after the neighbouring towns of Concordia and Springbok had surrendered.  Springbok had put up quite … resistance, with British losses being four men killed and six wounded.  Due to the small size of British forces in …

… Black, white, red and blue poster. Artwork of aeroplanes and gas masks and a baby. …

… The Mandela family tree drafted by Nelson Mandela and K.D. Matanzima. From the book Higher Than Hope - …

… Artwork of buses, planes, and boats. White poster with green and red lettering and artwork. …

… African Muslim guerrilla movement. Other than the PAC and Qibla, other anti-Apartheid organizations that received … Libyan support were the Black People's Convention (BPC) and the South African Students Organization (SASO). Later, … of Apartheid, Nelson Mandela, accompanied by Graça Machel and the Minister of Foreign Affairs Alfred Nzo, defied the …

… the access available under the Apartheid -era Abortion and Sterilisation Act of 1975 under which abortion access was extremely limited to certain circumstances, and then only after a rigorous and lengthy application process. According to one report, …

… NMC legislation on 26 May 1978. National Cultural History and Open Air Museum, Pretoria. Pretoria Boys High School, … 18 Rhodes scholars, several government ministers and members of parliament, 8 judges of the Supreme Court of … South Africa, as well as numerous prominent intellectuals and high-ranking sportsmen. The school enrols around 1500 …

… of service for all white males between the ages of 17 and 65 years old. Conscripts became members of the South … against liberation movements, anti-apartheid activists and the 'communist threat'.  In 1972, conscription (national … Defense Force (SADF) from the South African Police (SAP), and in 1975, the SADF invaded Angola. To keep up with …

… the period following 2010, around 1000 people were killed and an estimated 500,000 were internally and externally displaced in the four month civil war due to clashes between pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara forces.   Gbagbo was charged with crimes …

… Buildings is the seat of the South African government and is situated in the capital city, Pretoria, now known as Tshwane. It was designed by Sir Herbert Baker in 1908 and the building process began in 1909. On 26 November, 1910, … of the Union Buildings took approximately 1265 artisans and laborers. Almost fourteen million bricks were used for …

… Buildings is the seat of the South African government and is situated in the capital city, Pretoria, now known as Tshwane. It was designed by Sir Herbert Baker in 1908 and the building process began in 1909. On 26 November, 1910, … of the Union Buildings took approximately 1265 artisans and laborers. Almost fourteen million bricks were used for …

… on 12 June 1948. After 1954 the group expanded worldwide and obtained interests in 27 countries. According to his … in his garage, which he eventually built into the tobacco and industrial conglomerate Rembrandt Group, overseeing its transition to the industrial and luxury branded goods sectors, with Rembrandt eventually …

… the greed of Portuguese traders. Unlike the English, Dutch and French designed ocean going vessels, who held manoeuvrability and sturdiness as their foremost concerns, the Portuguese … to research done by South African archaeologists, C. Auret and .T.Maggs in 1982, the final resting place of the Sao …

… of midwifery, he was fascinated by the origin of mammals and used his medical profession to support his travels around … From 1903 to 1910, he worked as a professor of zoology and geology at Victoria College in Stellenbosch, but was … He then moved to the Karoo, where he practised medicine and continued to pursue his interests. In 1934, upon the …

… Blue, grey, white and black poster. Black and white photographs. Photograph of men and women protesting. …

… Black and white photos of ANC members. lack, green and yellow poster. Black and white lettering. …

… Campaign to free Namibia. History of Namibia and SWAPO and oppression. Black, white and red poster. …

… it however marks a new beginning. Few months ago NEDLAC and later parliament passed a new LRA which is a corner stone … COSATU will study the green paper in the few coming weeks and make detailed considered comments. We however wish to … working hours. COSATU accepts the right of trade unions and employers to negotiate binding agreements outside the …

… aim of the Group Areas Act was very much to racialise and segregate spaces. At the time of the proclamation 56% of … property was ‘White’ owned, 26% ‘Coloured’ owned and 18% was 'Indian' owned. This meant that P. W. Botha ’s … sealed. The first demolitions began in 1968, when homes and businesses were destroyed, and the only buildings left …