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… Potgieter, D.J. et al. (eds)(1970). Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Cape Town: NASOU, v. 7, p. 382 … The Fingo (Mfengu) leaders gather at Peddie in the presence of the Rev. John Ayliff to take the ‘Fingo Oath’, namely: To …

… Hayes, S. (ed)(2000).  Who's Who of Southern Africa 2001 ..., Graighall: Jonathan Ball … Pule Herbert Isak Makgoe, ANC politician and member of Umkhonto we Sizwe, is born. He was arrested in 1986 and …

… Sonderling, N.E. (ed.) (1999). New Dictionary of South African Biography, v.2 , Pretoria: Vista. … Nakasa (Nat), journalist and writer who left SA by means of an exit permit and could never return, is born in …

… The Chamber of XVII in Amsterdam orders that the Drommedaris, the Goede …

… Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, … to secondary schools in Soweto and that thirty-two of the forty state-r …

… Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, … In the 1977-78 Budget introduced by the Minister of Finance, Senator Owen Horwood, the amount to be spent on …

… people including thirty-two children under the age of two are slain by axe-wielding assailants in south Alge …

… The death toll after an outbreak of a deadly Ebola-like disease in Angola climbs to 122. The …

… political prisoners who would have been freed at the end of the year have been released from Robben Island prison, in …

… Potgieter, D.J. et al. (eds)(1970). Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Cape Town: NASOU, v. 6, p. 238. … stone on record, is cut in three after an intensive study of three months.  It was found by …

… South African Institute of Race Relations. (1990). Race Relations Survey 1989/90, Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, p. 528 … home at Qunu, 30km from Umtata and addresses a rally of 50 000 people in Umtata, sharing a …

… De la Rey defeats and captures Gen. Methuen in the Battle of Tweebosch (or De Klipdrift) in Western Tran …

… The Galiot Noord is wrecked fifteen miles (24 km) west of Cape St Francis after a survey voyage to Delagoa Bay and …

… Joint communique of the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African …

… Photograph of a Khoisan lady. Source: unknown 1300-1599 c.1300-c.1500 … who were required to investigate the accusations and take action against the perpetrators. Ordinance 19 also provided … information to the ANC concerning South Africa's nuclear programme, and to have exposed vital installations to the …

… 1893 Alfred Bitini Xuma is born, the seventh child born of Abraham and Elizabeth Xuma, an aristocratic Xhosa family … support his re-election provided he formally endorses the Programme of Action. Xuma rejects the League’s proposal. 15-17 December: …

… interest in academia. He loved to ski and was made captain of the Cambridge ski team. His other interest was flying and … and sent to the Dulag Luft transit camp as a prisoner of war. He tried to escape from the camp three times. On his … Private letters reveal the story behind the mastermind of The Great Escape Roger Bushell from Mail Online (26 …

… about; to which this document ensures continued domination of the Transkei by the Republic of South Africa. The Unity Movement and the freedom fighters' … equality prevails with implementation of the Ten-Point Programme. …

… was formed in June 1983 from organizations to the left of the ANC. They comprised Azapo, Azasm, Soya, Action Youth, Cape Action League and several others. …

… from Edoardo Villa. In 1967 he visited the United States of America and Europe as a guest of USSALEP (United States/South Africa Leadership Exchange Programme), West Germany in 1979 and the USA again in 1985. …

… Party) was established as a right wing splinter group of the South African National Party (NP). The party was led by Albert Hertzog, son of former SA prime minister, General J.B.M. Hertzog, as … has deviated from its original course. From the HNP's Programme of Principles it is clear that the party wanted …

… two shows bus being blown up. Block three shows underside of car where bombs may be placed. Block four shows vehicle … Information in black letters, on precautionary measures, action in case of threat, action in case of car bomb blast etc., …

… 1930 The Durban Municipality was a major employer of Indian labour, employing an average of 2 000 workers … workers marched to the Indian Agent's house demanding action. This induced an instant response and the Natal Indian … African worker were dismissed as part of a 'retrenchment' programme.  Around 400 workers, mostly Indian, went on strike …

… Speaker of the National Assembly, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, … vulnerable, and to roll out an unprecedented vaccination programme. We were able to unite society around a common … secure our removal from the “grey list” of the Financial Action Task Force. With the assistance of business, we have …

… Your Royal Highness, Your Excellencies, Heads of State and Government, Your Excellencies, Ministers and … place within the global community of nations through joint action, based on reliance on our resources and our collective … Union has also adopted as its socio-economic development programme, the New Partnership for Africa's Development, …

… A major retrospective exhibition of Omar Badsha’s drawings, woodcuts and photographic essays … acknowledged as having crafted a new vocabulary and a way of seeing that challenged the established apartheid tropes. … the texture of life and the social history of a people.” A programme of discussions, tours and other events for learners …

… National Chairperson of the ANC, Comrade Baleka Mbethe Deputy Provincial … which if not attended to will become a threat to our programme of social and economic transformation. Working with … through democratic processes, including through protest action, marches and strikes. As the ANC we welcome the …

… 18 August 1994, the first democratically elected President of the Republic of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, delivered a speech to the … Mandela announced that the Reconstruction and Development Programme was going to be at the centre of his government's …

… by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner The Federation of South African Women's Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Historical Documents Section. The Food … African Institute for Race Relations (SAIRR) Oral History Programme. Interview with Frances Baard by T. Lodge, 18 …

… This short history of Electrical Supply Commission (ESKOM) aims to provide an … which allowed for “relative autonomy and technopolitical action”. This would avoid the “unpredictable ups and downs of … to electrification. The 1994 National Electrification Programme and the 2001 integrated National Electrification …