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… as passive resistance is traded in for an armed struggle. 1960 The OPO becomes the South West African People’s …

… a petition against pass laws. The banning of the ANC in 1960 disrupted the activities of the Women's League as …

… urgently required. The Reserve was about 180 000 strong in 1960. It is unclear when women became part of the Defence …

… ) areas. This was the first State of Emergency since 1960, and gave the police powers to detain, impose curfews …

… with a banning order as he steps off a plane. September 5, Chief Luthuli delivers the speech 'The Challenge of our … Africa and from leaving his home district for five years. 1960 April 7, The Extension of University Education Amendment … Chief Luthuli is informed that he has been awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize for Peace for his 'fight against racial …

… more modern in appearance than the units in Rainbow. Ext 5 consisted of houses built on larger plots of 750 sq metres. … The first church, The Church of the Nazarine, was built in 1960 on the corner of 9th Street West and 10th Street West. … services 21% Manufacturing 17% Mining 1% Year Population 1960 650 1970 21037 1996 48211 2001 54457 2010 +/- 60 000 The …

… on behalf of the anti-apartheid movements. On March 21, 1960, five thousand South Africans protested the pass laws at … Ellis, author of External Mission: The ANC in Exile 1960-1990, believed that the MK only mostly aided in “ … Available at: http://www.sahistory.org.za/ [Accessed on 5 December 2016] APN423716.jpg Barry Gilder protesting at the …

… population from 35,000 persons in 1951 to 97,000 in 1960. As a result KwaZakele was established in 1956, and …

… and industrialists for the labour unrest. On Monday, 5 February, 3000 Durban Corporation workers employed by the …

… On 5 June 1918 disaffected Afrikaners were brought together in a …

… their demands into a national liberation movement. In 1960, they created the South-West African People's …

… United States (US). Other conferences were held in January 1960 in Tunisia followed by another one in Egypt in March …

… in 1957, Johannesburg in 1958 and Natal in 1959. In 1960, as will be seen, FSAW's plans were abruptly halted in … violence after police open fire on the protesters. October 1960. © Private collection, Franco Frescure. As the 1950s … In October Ngoyi was banned and confined to Orlando for 5 years. Florence Matomela of the eastern Cape section …

… in the northern Mozambican town of Mueda on 16th June 1960 has been inscribed in the nationalist narrative as the … “The ‘turn to armed struggle’ and the ‘turn to sanctions,’ 1960-1969” Abstract Scholarship on the “turn to armed … leaders of the liberation movements came to believe after 1960 that UN economic sanctions were both desirable and …

… schemes in Moroka and Jabavu. Between 1947 and 1960, the government embarked upon a massive housing scheme … would to repay the loan after a period of 30 years. In 1960 the Mentz commission recommended that all 'black spots' …

… discrimination, alongside the ANC, until its unbanning in 1960. For 30 years they fought against apartheid through … as the Bantu Women’s League up until the ANC’s banning in 1960, the league was very active, participating in riots and … Sisulu , to help to set up and organise the group ( SPEAK 5). In an article in the magazine SPEAK that was published …

… the North. The Marais Commission presented its report in 1960, and Ordinance 40 of 1960 spelt out the new regulations regarding the functions of … the Senate after becoming a senator in December 1960. On 5 October 1960 the white electorate voted in a referendum to …

… meeting place for the youngsters.  Wedding in District 6: 1960 The rest of Saturday afternoons was for watching or … in our Halls or bioscopes in D6. Wedding in district 6 1960 Image source I had so many friends in those days and we … to move from their homes because of the Group Areas Act? 5.Do you think you would have liked living in District Six? …

… Census surveys were conducted in 1911; 1921; 1936; 1951; 1960; 1970; 1980; 1985, 1991, 1996 and 2001. However, … In contrast the African population has expanded by 31.5 per cent to an approximate 36.9 million people (source: …

… was 18 years old at the time. When the ANC was banned in 1960, he became an underground operative. He was an integral …

… and joins the reformist camp of the SATUC-FOFATUSA. 5 March - 6 March, South African Congress of Trade Unions … goal of liberation and embrace the reformist ends. 1959 - 1960 Durban South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) … of the All-African Trade Union Federation (AATUF). 1960 Arnold Selby, national organiser for the Sweet …

… the ‘Kaffir Location’ and the ‘Malay Location’ 1903 5 stands are transferred to Indians. 1904 The ‘Coolie … removed to Orlando. The Group Areas Act is passed. 1950 - 1960 Transvaal Indian Congress initiates and implements the … ‘Coloureds' to the Western Areas and Indians to Lenasia. 1960 Dr. Yusuf Dadoo is exiled. 1961 The Group Areas …

… take place at these symbols of the apartheid government 1960 Nine policemen are killed by a mob in the Emergency …

… Black population accelerated particularly between 1920 and 1960. Due to its central position between the major …