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… as passive resistance is traded in for an armed struggle. 1960 The OPO becomes the South West African People’s … no clear mandate as to how to proceed. 26 December 1969 – 2 January 1970 An external conference is held in Tanzania to …

… was held on the 27th of October 1955 and was attended by 2 000 women. On the 9th of August 1956, the women of the … a petition against pass laws. The banning of the ANC in 1960 disrupted the activities of the Women's League as …

… urgently required. The Reserve was about 180 000 strong in 1960. It is unclear when women became part of the Defence …

… ) areas. This was the first State of Emergency since 1960, and gave the police powers to detain, impose curfews …

… Minister following the death of J.G. Strijdom. November 2, Robert Sobukwe breaks away from the African National … Africa and from leaving his home district for five years. 1960 April 7, The Extension of University Education Amendment … Chief Luthuli is informed that he has been awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize for Peace for his 'fight against racial …

… also from Gujerat. The centre takes shape: Extension 2 When the number of those who could not qualify for houses … The first church, The Church of the Nazarine, was built in 1960 on the corner of 9th Street West and 10th Street West. … services 21% Manufacturing 17% Mining 1% Year Population 1960 650 1970 21037 1996 48211 2001 54457 2010 +/- 60 000 The …

… on behalf of the anti-apartheid movements. On March 21, 1960, five thousand South Africans protested the pass laws at … Ellis, author of External Mission: The ANC in Exile 1960-1990, believed that the MK only mostly aided in “ … Exile,” Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 40 Issue 2 (2014): 419-424, doi: 10.1080/03057070.2014.901642. ↵ [vii] …

… population from 35,000 persons in 1951 to 97,000 in 1960. As a result KwaZakele was established in 1956, and …

… a week – they were being paid between R5 to R9 a week. By 2 February, workers at other Frame Group companies joined the …

… France and is awarded the Web Ellis Cup . 1991 3 October-2 November, The Rugby World Cup is hosted by the United …

… their demands into a national liberation movement. In 1960, they created the South-West African People's …

… United States (US). Other conferences were held in January 1960 in Tunisia followed by another one in Egypt in March …

… customers. In Durban on 17 June 1929 chaos erupted with 2 000 whites clashing with 6 000 Africans on 17 June 1929. … in 1957, Johannesburg in 1958 and Natal in 1959. In 1960, as will be seen, FSAW's plans were abruptly halted in … violence after police open fire on the protesters. October 1960. © Private collection, Franco Frescure. As the 1950s …

… in the northern Mozambican town of Mueda on 16th June 1960 has been inscribed in the nationalist narrative as the … “The ‘turn to armed struggle’ and the ‘turn to sanctions,’ 1960-1969” Abstract Scholarship on the “turn to armed … framework: 1) Word is first and foremost sound and 2) Where speech is forbidden noise or sound becomes …

… industry. Before the South African War (Anglo-Boer War 2), these foreigners were treated as outsiders ( uitlanders … schemes in Moroka and Jabavu. Between 1947 and 1960, the government embarked upon a massive housing scheme … would to repay the loan after a period of 30 years. In 1960 the Mentz commission recommended that all 'black spots' …

… discrimination, alongside the ANC, until its unbanning in 1960. For 30 years they fought against apartheid through … as the Bantu Women’s League up until the ANC’s banning in 1960, the league was very active, participating in riots and … mass demonstrations for the anti-pass campaign in 1956. In 1960, the ANC was banned and thus so was the ANCWL but …

… the North. The Marais Commission presented its report in 1960, and Ordinance 40 of 1960 spelt out the new regulations regarding the functions of … became the occasion for celebrations when it was opened on 2 November 1963. The new State President, CR Swart, was the …

… steps because I lived in that street. There were actually 2 times 7 steps, one at the bottom leading into Hanover … meeting place for the youngsters.  Wedding in District 6: 1960 The rest of Saturday afternoons was for watching or … in our Halls or bioscopes in D6. Wedding in district 6 1960 Image source I had so many friends in those days and we …

… Census surveys were conducted in 1911; 1921; 1936; 1951; 1960; 1970; 1980; 1985, 1991, 1996 and 2001. However, … 2002, compared with 33.7 per cent in 1994 and a peak of 35.2 per cent in 1998. In 2003, 73 000 South Africans with …

… was 18 years old at the time. When the ANC was banned in 1960, he became an underground operative. He was an integral …

… goal of liberation and embrace the reformist ends. 1959 - 1960 Durban South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) … oppression. 31 May, Beginning of Potato Boycott. 18 June, 2 000 Cato Manor women gather to convey their grievances to a … of the All-African Trade Union Federation (AATUF). 1960 Arnold Selby, national organiser for the Sweet …

… removed to Orlando. The Group Areas Act is passed. 1950 - 1960 Transvaal Indian Congress initiates and implements the … ‘Coloureds' to the Western Areas and Indians to Lenasia. 1960 Dr. Yusuf Dadoo is exiled. 1961 The Group Areas …

… take place at these symbols of the apartheid government 1960 Nine policemen are killed by a mob in the Emergency …

… Black population accelerated particularly between 1920 and 1960. Due to its central position between the major …

… 2014 and National Senior Certificate Grd 12, History Paper 2, November 2014 . Most learners will understand that a ‘war’ …