SAHO global search

… oppression, and segregation policies that subjected Black people young and old to indignity and inferior status. From … century, schools became prominent arenas where young people became aware of the problems faced by Black people and were organised to lead protests against …

… Rajgopaul explained the chain reaction of resistance, "people started photographing, despite the system, people started working at it. This revitalizes you." [26] Bob … beds, high concrete walls topped with barbed wire, and people accepting contracts by touching a pencil. [34] The …

… Fordsburg. He attends the Newtown Indian Primary School. 1940s Kathrada meets Yusuf Dadoo , I.C. Meer , Yusuf and … du Preez, an Afrikaner, gives him the nickname ‘Kathy’ Mid 1940s Kathrada is admitted into the Communist Party of South … Communist Party (SACP) to discuss the killing of 19 people shot by the police following a general strike on …

… Gelderen, a South African who had been in London since the 1940s and who was a member of the International Marxist … 1, April 1983, gave significant coverage to the Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO). They implicitly tried to edge … Catholic priest Cosmos Desmond, author of The Discarded People, a book on forced removals in South Africa. Livingston …

… apartheid system of homelands or 'Bantusans' denied Zulu people South African citizenship and attempted to confine … are more than 45 million South Africans, and the Zulu people make up about approximately 22% of this number. The … the KwazuluKwaZulu Homeland The dawn of apartheid in the 1940s marked more changes for all Black South Africans and …

… region 1852 17-19 March, a full Volksraadvergadering (People’s Council) takes place in Rustenburg. To inaugurate … of the Hervormde Kerk in Rustenburg.  More than 300 people sign up as members of a new church, the so-called … area, saw 26 370 White women and children and 15 000 Black people perish. 1902 The war comes to an end with the defeat …

… of the Spanish influenza epidemic. Altogether 139 471 people die in South Africa of which 1123 are people from Port Elizabeth. 11 November 11, The armistice is … fired at the police, who then respond by killing 24 people, including a number of innocent bystanders. Later that …

… Nehru, who had already declared that the Indian people would not fight to defend imperial rule. However, by … the enemy as the system, and the ruling class, not white people in general. They felt that they had to root out this … "unconstitutionally" in spite of the feelings of the people and demanded their immediate resignation. A third one …

… unemployed Blacks contained in the reserves, which by the 1940s began to experience severe malnutrition, infant … over the population of South Africa, especially Black people. The ad hoc segregation laws were systematised and … , the economy was nonexistent, with less than 16000 people in paid employment in 1978. Of these, 15% were hired …

… The consequent discontent on the part of Coloured people on this and a number of other issues crystallised in … of the first Coloured political organisation, the African People’s Organization (APO) in 1902 in Cape Town. In 1905 the … followed. All articles supported the boycott. By the late 1940s membership of the TLSA began to decline and by the …

… 1962 Eersterus, the residential township for Coloured people, is laid out 15km east of Church Square 1964 20 May, … bomb at the South African Air Force in Pretoria kills 15 people. 1984 4 January, a guerrilla is killed in Mamelodi. 5 May, Approximately 7000 people attend an Afrikaner Volkswag rally in Pretoria. 1985 …

… determined to block all economic competition from black people. The NP believed in total segregation while the LP … was enthusiastic about the NPs idea of placing more white people in mines, and thus limiting black labour. The National … In addition the two main organisations of the African people, the African National Congress and the I.C.U. had …

… Forced removals refer to the moving of people from their homes against their will. This may not … [i] . Examples of the types of tactics used to move people against their will from their homes will be … step toward enforced segregation, the late 1930s and early 1940s saw the implementation of pegging laws which limited …

… the British and the Afrikaners, to the exclusion of black people. As one author put it, “ While the Boers and the … both joined in declaring a political war on the black people by blocking their political expectations “ (Brits and … 36). Article 8 of the Treaty made voting rights by black people conditional on the consent of the white majority. This …

… in his autobiography that he and a number of other young people had formed a Communist youth organisation in … after the formation CPSA in 1921 and the second was in the 1940s against the background of the Second World War. After … as the Komsomol, which catered for the needs of young people between the ages of 14 and 28. This provided the Party …

… in the African National Congress (ANC) ranks during the 1940s, Mandela was viewed as a major thorn in the side of the … again part of a group rather than a clear leader to which people rallied around. Yet, the international perception had … the ANC and the NP , in practice, required a number of people over many years yet Mandela was the voice of the ANC …

… South Africa. Following the demise of the ICU in the early 1940s, the mine workers were the first to challenge not only … directly at AMWU, prohibiting meetings of more than 20 people, effectively making union meetings illegal. JB Marks … in December for holding meetings with more than 20 people. Recruiting now became more difficult, and the union’s …

… In the modern-day world the view people are given of Africa is often a narrow one. In this piece we present 50 facts about this continent that people may not readily know. Ten Great African Thinkers In the modern-day world the view people are given of Africa is often a narrow one. In this …

… Gender roles in Ndebele home-making From the 1940s onwards the settlement at Hartbeesfontein began to be … than in their actual style of decoration. Since the late 1940s Ndebele painted wall tradition has focused increasingly … this time that Ndebele women took up the cudgels of their people's struggle and began to decorate their homestead …

… Kinetescope (invented by Thomas Edison) was a box in which people could see a moving image. The first Kinetescopes in … December 1910 the first "Electric Theatre" for "Coloured People Only" was opened on the corner of Grey and Alice … a worldwide success, but was banned for screening to black people in South Africa. Elmo de Witt's Debbie ran into …

… This caused a rebellion by the Matabele and the Mashona people as they were against the settlement of Europeans, … In the early times the country was home to indigenous San people who can be traced to as far back as 200 BC. The San … Africans (Bakalanga) late AD 1000 - 1550. [xiv]  Bakalanga people descended from Leopards Kopje Farmers near the area …

… Coloured, exile, poet Arthur Nortje : Poet in Exile The 1940s in South Africa was marked by incredible racial tension … school, many described Nortje as very reserved. Not many people would be able to detect that he protested racism and … cities, threatening White workers. Starting in the late 1940s, the government designed several legislative pieces to …

… in this album. It happened because a range of creative people were called together, some who can sing and play music … working-class music from a tradition known as the Indian People’s Theatre Association. She has sung and composed for … of India’s resistance providing textured renditions of the 1940s and 1950s compositions. He is a remarkable composer in …

… agricultural production. [4] The government gave specific people riparian water rights to limit the access to water. …

… in 1920, said soon after his election, “I have said to the people we meant to have less of government in business as … proclaiming that “the chief business of the American people is business.” [6] Like Harding, Coolidge was opposed … from stockbrokers to farmers to blue-collar workers; many people, with the new wealth that the 1920s brought, invested …

… to unskilled work, which was performed mostly by Black people (Dugard 1978: 85; Horrell 1978: 6). Repealed by … it was only intermittently applied until the end of the 1940s. The Act was amended in later years. Boroughs Ordinance … to buy land and obtain trading licences on their behalf. 1940s The Pegging Act of 1943 The government passed this Act …

… activity (See Box) and therefore The Great Depression saw people leave the town in search of better economic … had ejected them from White farms, about 600 homeless people took refuge at the Catholic Church in St Joseph's, … decided to come to the mission and eject the homeless people, but Bishop Kevin Dowling got help from the police to …