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… South Africa had already been harshly criticised for its apartheid policies, and this incident fuelled anti-apartheid sentiments as the international conscience was … three years after the incident. Sobukwe was only released in 1969. In the aftermath of the events of 21 March, mass …

… a homecoming. We are indeed truly happy to be back so soon in this country, having visited this country in 2008 on party to party basis, the ANC visiting the … with their South African brothers and sisters in unwavering solidarity as we waged a long and relentless …

… In the 1940s the ANC rejuvenated itself and began to work … Party seized power and set in motion plans to implement apartheid. 1940 Walter Sisulu and Professor Z. K. Matthews … at the Mendi Memorial Celebration held at the Bantu Sports Grounds, Johannesburg. In paying tribute African …

… The ANC in the 1920s was largely weakened and suffered from both … the ANC and SACP later forged an alliance to fight against apartheid. Anti pass protests and strikes became was a common … green for the land and gold for the riches” (Benson, 1985: 46).   The Minimum Wages Act is passed which gives the …

… The Building, originally designed in a Cape Dutch style and is one of the oldest Farmhouses … was built by Cornelis de Waal, who purchases the Property in 1746. The House was extended in 1820 and again in 1830, … and Cemetery, were transferred to the State in 1985 and were then restored. It was declared a National …

… Buthelezi used the name Inkhata which was rooted in a previous Zulu cultural movement called Inkatha … of the IFP were in Ulundi, the former capital of the apartheid era KwaZulu homeland. Inkatha (definition) The … political powers of Zulu kings. Buthelez's IFP The dawn of apartheid in the 1940s marked major changes for all Black …

… Kally held his first exhibition at the Goodman Gallery in Jo’burg in 2004, I knew hardly anything about the man and … the photographs relate to the manifold interstices of apartheid and opposition to it, particularly in Natal. Well … are photographs relating to the Indian-Zulu conflicts of 1985 and the Inkatha Freedom Party-ANC conflicts of the …

… African Coloured People’s Organisation (SACPO) was formed in 1953 at a Coloured People's Convention in Cape Town. The … African National Congress (ANC)  in its campaign against Apartheid . James la Guma  and Reggie September  were two of … sentiment among Afrikaners, and a campaign promise of Apartheid. The NP, motivated by its commitment to white …

… Commission (TRC) was a court-like body assembled in South Africa after the end of Apartheid. Anybody who felt they had been a victim of … to grant amnesty to those charged with atrocities during Apartheid as long as two conditions were met: The crimes were …

… and Angola to discuss a strategy for peace and stability in Southern Africa. Withdrawal of Cuban troops from Angola as … Summary Minutes of the Bilateral Meeting held in Brazzaville on Friday 13 May 1988 between delegations from …

… This thesis is the product of exile but it was developed in the hothouse of internal resistance during the late 1960s … earlier sections came from archives of the colonial and apartheid period. That for later sections came from notes on … the 1970s which culminated in the formation of COSATU in 1985. The regime’s response to the emergence of independent …

… Africa , 1996, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections and approved by the … and set in motion processes that laid the foundation for apartheid. On 21 March 1960 police opened fire on a crowd … This resulted in the negotiations for the dismantling of apartheid to usher in a democratic South Africa. Twenty-six …

… men, Schalk Burger and George Scheepers, were sentenced in Klerksdorp to be hanged to death for the rape of a Black woman, Ginny Gotsoine in February 1985. Two other White men in the same case were found guilty …

… themselves up at the nearest police station. This was done in an attempt to clog the system. Sharpeville residents awoke … have nothing to do with pass laws or unhappiness with  apartheid . Instead he stated the march as a ‘periodic … reports of peace in Tom Lodge’s book, Sharpeville: An apartheid massacre and its consequences, South African Prime …

… the Test format. He made his Test debut against England in December 2004. In spite of his love and preference for Test cricket, Steyn made the decision to retire in order to prolong his playing career in the One Day …

… of giraffe necks, giraffe being a common animal in Mpumalanga . ('The gym inside is impressive, but the large investment in this stadium is under utilised.') Nelspruit is situated in … of birdlife. Mbombela Stadium is an excellent venue for sports matches, live entertainment, and exhibitions. Another …

… years thereafter I felt it was time to write about my life in South Africa in struggle, in prison, in exile, in freedom … such a hard taskmaster! I lived for 18 years in Britain (1985-2002) and was active there and in many other countries … I was so deeply involved in the struggle to put an end to apartheid, and why I am so engaged in community work where I …

… (Bongi) Dhlomo-Mautloa, South African artist, was born in Vryheid, Natal. She grew up in Bergville, matriculated in Ladysmith and obtained a … year and curated exhibitions at the FUBA Gallery until mid-1985. After that she worked at the Goodman Gallery in Hyde …

… Artist George Msimang was born on 26 October 1948 in Durban. Msimang's interest in art began at school although art was not offered as a … in Rome. He returned there in the years 1973 to 1975 and 1985 to 1986. Msimang's work particularly from the late 1960s …

…   The Johannesburg Botanical Garden is located in the suburb of Emmarentia in Johannesburg . The gardens were established in 1964 as a … the gardens was set aside in 1969 – at the time it was a sports field and golf driving range consisting of bare veld …

… pamphlet about publicising the Kairos document on November 1985. …

… National Monument under old NMC legislation on 6 September 1985. …

… and white poster. Artwork of Hector Pieterson photograph. 1985 - 30 years of the Charter. …

… Since its formation in 1985, Congress of South African Trade Union (COSATU) was … to physical attacks and arrests by the government agents. In the early hours of the morning of 7 May 1987, two large …

… Oscar Dhlomo , communicated the peace offer to the ANC in exile. Despite this effort, the IFP still maintained … responsible for the violence between the ANC and itself. In an attempt to bring itself closer to the ANC, it blamed … when the United Democratic Front was formed in 1985 and began to expand into the IFP stronghold Kwazulu - …

… In his State of the Nation address on 9th February 2012, … a revival in recent years, most notably since the end of apartheid in 1994. Nevertheless, the issue of Khoisan … of the ‘Native Land Act’ , land restitution in the post-apartheid era has held little benefit for the Khoisan …

… of massacre with words: Queenstown massacre, 17 November 1985. …

… by Projects Committee. Title only with date, 21 March 1985. …

… An Unmistakable Figure             In late December 1931, Dorothy Nomzansi Nyembe was born and … of the premier freedom fighters in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. She would also become the face of … released from her fifteen-year imprisonment, in August of 1985. Frederikse asked Nyembe if her prison experience had …