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… subordinate black militancy to white reaction. The native republic The new PARTY PROGRAMME was debated for over a full … The point that raised most discussions was the 'Native Republic' slogan. The chairman ruled that any motions … it implied, by whatever stages, a workers' and peasants' Republic, but with the necessary stress on its overwhelmingly …

… a fundamental principle which binds us all. Even on those issues on which we fundamentally disagree, we should be … and continued in this direction as President of the Republic. You will all recall his sterling role as the … Africa speaks with one voice, particularly on the twin issues of adaptation and mitigation. In this regard, we call …

… apartheid, H. F. Verwoerd the Prime Minister. Celebrating Republic Day 1961 © Bailey's Archives. 1961 The referendum … Sharpeville massacre and whose outcome made South Africa a republic. 1966 The NP refining and strengthening apartheid …

… resident in Cape Town. Under the Act, portions of land in urban areas were allocated for the settlement of Africans in … to move to Langa. In 1923 the government passed the Native Urban Areas Act. This Act enforced the compulsory residence … Africans in locations, controlled their immigration into urban areas and empowered the government to expel those black …

… the media, within the context of the Constitution of the Republic. These rights need to be weighed against other … Black Economic Empowerment Charter. It also noted that issues of media diversity in South Africa transcend issues of economic empowerment. Over the years, a number of …

… resolution of the conflicts in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. As South Africans we should be proud to … to pay detailed attention to the critical micro-economic issues. In particular we have decided that this year the … areas, the integrated rural development strategy and the urban renewal programme. An additional R6 billion has been …

… a Secret Pact is undertaken between ANC and NP covering issues such as negotiations, an interim authority, a … 20 November 1991: Agreement is reached on outstanding issues pertaining to multi-party talks and the government, …

… (AP) Progressive Party (PP) National Union Party (NUP) New Republic Party (NRP) Progressive Federal Party (PFP) …

… that the crucial role played by women in raising basic issues, organising and involving the masses has become more … active in other organisations, especially those based in urban areas. Women played an active role in the Campaign of … of women sporadic. In addition, almost all activity was urban-based, with little or no contact with women in the …

… and filer in the party has a clear picture of the Native Republic. This is due to our failure to use the columns of … upon the Native petty-bourgeoisie. Such measures as the Urban Areas Act, Wage Act, Native Service Act, etc., etc. …

… time taking steps to stem the tide of Africans moving to urban areas. This was particularly the case in the Cape, …

… calls for the immediate removal of the President of the Republic. However what must also preoccupy the Nation, … (the ConCourt) has “to adjudicate finally in respect of issues which would inevitably have important political … on the “Nkandla matter” has raised many vitally important issues about the functioning of our Constitutional Democracy …

… 248 (1) together with Section 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, No 200 of 1993, stated that the Republic of South Africa would have two National Anthems. …

… Transvaal (former province of the South African Republic between 1910 and 1994 in the area that is today … in the city [xi] . This agreement led to the South African Republic regaining self-government under the leadership of …

… Xhosa harmonic patterns. The development of a black urban proletariat and the movement of many black workers to … of music-making (as well as dances) in the developing urban centres. 1860s In the mid-1800s, travelling minstrel … not feeling the need to commit themselves to political issues: "After all the killings and everything...it's 1982 …

… body and restricted its efforts mainly to social issues. It cooperated fairly extensively with the white …

… President, may I take this opportunity as President of the Republic of South Africa and as Chairperson of the … We also look forward to the resolution of the outstanding issues of Western Sahara and East Timor, convinced that it is … relevant matters will have to be addressed, including such issues as greater inflows of long-term capital;terms of …

… was another layer in controlling the movement and life of urban Black, Indian or Coloured persons (Baldwin, 1975: 218). … though the amount of time these migrants stayed in urban centres was fairly different case by case. As the rapid … cities, the extent to which families migrated to join the urban breadwinner varied greatly. This is a trend that …

… July, Most of the evacuees start moving back into the urban centre, mostly into the ‘Malay Location’, one of the … mixed as a result of the unavailability of other legal, urban, ‘non-white’ living areas. 1927 The Native Urban Areas Act is passed. 1930 'Africans' are moved out of …

… Africa Crime and violence were an important reality of urban life and culture. The poverty, misery, violence and … youth gangs or tsotsis reflected the instability of the urban African family. Parental control was largely absent as … They transported their rural values and dress into urban setting. Ma-Rashea always wore Basotho blankets over …

… first democratic elections take place 1995 The Cato Manor urban renewal project is designated a Presidential Lead … 2003 Nelson Mandela inaugurates the first Umkhumbane Urban Reality Tourism Trail 2004 Private sector investment …

… favoured settling in the countryside of South Africa as urban areas were breeding grounds for Anti-Semitism [vii] . … relations between the English and Jews was limited to the urban setting [x] . Assimilation A potential explanation for …

… Most of the evacuees start moving back into the urban centre, mostly into the 'Malay Location', one of the …

… Indians from the new Union constitution, forced the new urban European educated and traditional African leadership to …

… to the south, and part of the ZAR. The constitution of the Republic excluded Black, Indian and Coloured people from … The Netherlands, was the official church of the Transvaal Republic, and a congregation had been established in … on the Witwatersrand proved to be the undoing of the Boer Republic. It intensified the influx of uitlanders and the …

… in Natal is 11 000. 1838 The Voortrekkers declare the Republic of Natalia. 1838 Mzilikazi’s Ndebele tribe had split … Zimbabwe as a result of Zulu expansion. 1841 In the Republic of Natalia a simple system of governance was … Drift on the banks of the Orange River and proclaim a republic. 1843 The Republic of Natalia is annexed by the …

… role of artists in promoting debate on human rights issues. The lecture series is in line with South African …

… role of artists in promoting debate on human rights issues. The lecture series is in line with South African …

… workers, and affected communities, to discuss the foremost issues affecting South Africa. Season 10 began on the 10th of …

… ghettos, with their own experiences, histories and issues to be confronted. This chapter describes some of the … what he stood for. And immediately after that, the anti-Republic festivals campaigns happened. As a force that’s … interpreted suggest that the vast majority of people in urban communities in Cape Town were not apathetic. Many, …