Eleanor Kasrils: From Detainment to National Liberation by Nathan Greenhaw
… had been mounting since the Sharpeville massacre.” [1] By 1961, “the balance was tipped in favour of violent … armed struggle was not a question of whether, but when.” [2] Thus, the ANC created the uMkhonto weSizwe, or “Spear of … (Cape Town, South Africa: Unisia Press, 2008), 53. [2] April et al., “The Turn to Armed Struggle,” 54. [3] …