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… we have organised ourselves into the ECA is, as well, the struggle for development, against underdevelopment. By definition, that has to be a struggle for the upliftment of the poor, for the emancipation of the exploited. It must, therefore, be a struggle against colonial and imperialist domination in all …

… men, women and children whose lives are massacred in the struggle for liberation are in Vietnam, in Laos, in Khmer, in … in the Indian Ocean. Yes, there is a life and death struggle against United States imperialism and its lackeys … and murders in a vain attempt to extinguish the fires of struggle that are also aflame there. We call upon all the …

… at the Morogoro Conference, April-May 1969 (abridged) The struggle of the oppressed people of South Africa is taking … in which national liberation is the chief content of the struggle. On our continent sweeping advances have been … Political and Military When we talk of revolutionary armed struggle, we are talking of political struggle by means which …

… between two major events in the history of our common struggle. The one event is the glorious victory of the people … message, sent to our colleagues, who by their stubborn struggle, by their determination and courage, have brought … role in the development of the national liberation struggle in southern Africa, and in Africa generally. With …

… Y. M. Dadoo to the Indian people Brothers and Sisters The struggle against apartheid and for Freedom has entered a … for a reappraisal of the role and the task in thecoming struggle of each sector of the oppressed people, … and culture of the country. We Have a Proud Record of Struggle From the days of Gandhiji the Indian people have …

… and in exile, played their part in our national liberation struggle. But democracy is only the beginning of a new … the energies of the youth need to be channeled? Today, the struggle continues, but the enemy has changed. The enemy now … the many forms that they manifest themselves. It is this struggle that should now challenge the youth, in all their …

… of Sophiatown, he was also reflecting on the general struggle going on in South Africa at the time, and the hope … to repay. Many people who dedicated their lives in the struggle for a free, non-racial, non-sexist and democratic … who are being honoured today, who decided to join our struggle and make it their own, as they felt that freedom was …

… period of political quiescence in the history of the struggle against apartheid until the outbreak of the Soweto … The 1960s were characterized by a shift in the terrain of struggle. Liberation movements were forced to abandon mass … the 1960s represented a shift in the form and terrain of struggle as well as a shift in the way the apartheid …

… South Africa which were hostile to the anti apartheid struggle. After the 1976 Uprising hundreds of young people … to democracy in the 1990s, MK suspended the armed struggle. After the 1994 elections MK forces were integrated … fails to convince the organization to abandon the armed struggle. 20 May, Two bombs outside the Johannesburg …

… on the 1913 anti-pass campaign, the history of women’s struggle and pass struggles in Bloemfontein. …

… only in the future South African state, but also in the struggle that is going to produce that State. If you have …

… TAMBO : First of all let me make it very clear that the struggle of the ANC is not against the people, least of all … have been hit by the apartheid regime itself, and as the struggle escalates, more innocent people will be hit. So, … impression that only blacks, the oppressed lot, die in the struggle to try to bring about justice in South Africa. …

… we already have. Unity is the pillar and foundation of our struggle to end the misery which is caused by the oppression … attack each other. The people of Natal have fought a long struggle against oppression. The victory of the army of King … has been an inspiration for those of us engaged in the struggle for justice and freedom in South Africa. At …

… New Methods of Struggle Having defined its tasks and formulated its … linked up their opposition to the scheme with the general struggle against oppression. They saw in these schemes a new … told. The Transkei Organised Bodies (T.O.B.) took up the struggle on behalf of the people on the whole Transkei front …

… within the ANC nexus for a resort to armed revolutionary struggle. Its author was Harmel. Turok recalls: Harmel wrote … a document...[T]he message [was] that peaceful methods of struggle were over; that one had to now look at alternatives; and that the alternative was armed struggle - violence. And it set this in the context of …

… we did not think violence had a role to play in the ANC`s struggle: not until the National Party came into power in … We decided then to embrace violence as a method of struggle. But we were still cautious. The strict rule was … thought it was going to be a bitter, brutal, vicious struggle, almost as a necessary precondition for the …

… of the Fish River (see Eastern Frontier Map). The ensuing struggle was not so much a contest between Black and White races as a struggle for water, grazing and living space between two … broke out in 1780 and marked the beginning of the Xhosa struggle to preserve their traditional customs and way of …

… movement, and operating in close relation with the broader struggle for independence, led to the formation of the … has played a prominent role in the Namibian’s liberation struggle, and the labour movement is still the strongest …

… 1996 was one of the turning points in the history of the struggle for democracy in this country. The Constitution is …

… Mbeki set out the ANC and MK’s policy on the armed struggle, and impressed the delegates with his honesty and … delegates accepting the ‘historical reality’ of the armed struggle, while the ANC expressed a ‘preference for a … for a living wage but also of engaging in the broader struggle for political freedom. I left that discussion …

… memory. The ANC hailed him as hero of the revolutionary struggle in South Africa, and subsequently named a school …

… on the 1913 anti-pass campaign, the history of women’s struggle and pass struggles in Bloemfontein.   …

… to help the African people in South Africa in their just struggle for freedom and independence. The movement for the … conference is to work out concrete plans to speed up the struggle for the liberation of those territories in this … liberation movement faces formidable difficulties and the struggle is likely to be long, complicated, hard, and bitter, …

… function of a colonial people was to engage in a national struggle (predominantly agrarian in character) against … and that in South Africa, at any rate, the class struggle of the proletariat (chiefly native) appeared more … of accomplishing the task - in effect, that the class struggle there is more revolutionary and effective than the …

… to Christianity were themselves waging an important struggle against white minority rule within the various … as well as teachers. As Luthuli did later in our struggle, they contributed immensely to the African … intertwined and should be used as potent forces in the struggle against colonialism and apartheid, which he did to …

… issued by world leaders, went to the very root of the struggle which blacks had been waging for centuries, and so … of the African people, a call to action in the struggle for equal opportunities and participation in the … than at any previous time during the history of political struggle in South Africa. Such action was founded on the new …

… communists. It became a leading voice in the South African struggle against apartheid, especially in the 1940s. As a …

… this conference is: Close Ranks and Intensify the Armed Struggle!" The Conference was attended by over seventy …