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… first major action was the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952. . This Campaign brought Africans, Coloureds and Indians … Institutionalising Apartheid National Party leaders D. F. Malan and Hendrik F. Verwoerd were the architects of … Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg The Defiance Campaign in 1952 was the first large-scale, multi-racial political …

… and the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PACA). June, 1952 The Defiance Campaign begins. This was a nonviolent … the ANC and other members of the Congress Alliance. July, 1952 Walter Sisulu, an ANC activist, illegally leaves South … Scot, a prominent UK based anti-apartheid activist wrote a letter to the New Statesmen urging people to help raise funds …

… Milner convinced Chamberlain that war was inevitable. In a letter written in September 1899, he listed the war aims as … until the peace of the country was fully assured. In a letter to De la Rey, Milner said: ‘You may have seen in the … is also the best South African.’ Smuts, wrote a flowery letter to Milner, saying: ‘Will you allow me to wish you bon …

… the forerunner of the Congress Alliance which launched the 1952 Defiance of Unjust Laws Campaign in which Africans, … have been held in the entire history of the country. Dr DF Malan appointed a three member Judicial Commission (the van …

… served as the Chair of the Johannesburg Bar Council from 1952 -1960 and was the Vice-Chair and Acting-Chair of the …

… under Section 29 of the Internal Security Act. In a letter to her family, smuggled out of Parow Police Station on …

… feigned a mental breakdown. From there she smuggled out a letter to Ronnie warning him that Bruno Mtolo had broken …

… Draadloos (2019), and most recently, Showmax’s Swirl: A Letter to Hair on the Cape Flats (2021) and Slay (2021) as …

… who had distributed these libellous leaflets. He sent a letter to a liberal English language newspaper, along with … on such a politically harmless issue. On 4 December 1974 a letter arrived for me at home which instructed me to board a … maximum number of words which could be included in each letter were regulated and any discussion of political or …

… Bill Sutherland, returned from a trip to London in early 1952 with the news that a non-violent civil disobedience … on CORE letterhead and Sisulu replied on 26 March: "Your letter of the 17th of March has been a source of great … that in January 1952 the ANC had written to Prime Minister Malan demanding the repeal of certain apartheid laws, failing …

… Bill Sutherland, returned from a trip to London in early 1952 with the news that a non-violent civil disobedience … on CORE letterhead and Sisulu replied on 26 March: "Your letter of the 17th of March has been a source of great … that in January 1952 the ANC had written to Prime Minister Malan demanding the repeal of certain apartheid laws, failing …

… its inauguration in 1912. [46] This excerpt from Isaac’s letter in Isigidimi amaXosa in 1882 reveals something of … law firm. Isaac wrote to the court about Sarah: “On Feb 05 at the wedding of one of her daughters she handed me …

… Chief Luthuli who was elected to the ANC presidency in 1952. Together they were charged with high treason and later …

… The Soft Voice of the Serpent. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1952. (Largely overlapping with Face to Face.) Six Feet of …

… was extremely fragile, Benson often had to deputise. In 1952, Benson, together with Rev Scott, helped found the …

… TO REPORT IN THE DAILY TELEGRAPH 3 March 2001 The followng letter has been sent to the editor of the Daily Telegraph in …

… pieces of apartheid legislation being introduced by the Malan Government. 1952 April 6, While White South Africans celebrate the three … Groutville on a charge of high treason . 1957 May 27, In a letter to the Prime Minister, J.G.Strijdom , Chief Luthuli …

… speech therapist. Every month after that she had to get a letter to avoid getting arrested. This carried on until her …

… in trouble with the school. Her mother once received a letter from a teacher stating that Nontsikelelo Cothoza was …

… The African National Congress (ANC) threatened in an open letter to President F. W. de Klerk to suspend constitutional … firing security ministers Adriaan Vlok and Magnus Malan, punishing members of the security forces implicated in … and pledged to take action on other issues raised in the letter. Although he refused to dismiss the cabinet ministers, …

… also with great distinction. He was a co-signatory of a letter to The Times in London that criticised the British …

… while still a student, his citizenship was denied in a letter that described him as ‘not fit and proper to become a …

… After failing at the first attempt in 1917, the CBIC in a letter to the Indian Opinion dated May 21st, 1918 once again … leadership of the SAIC, with Dr. Naicker as President. In 1952 a Joint Planning Committee composed of representatives … Campaign, nearly 6000 in the Eastern Cape. In December 1952 just before the campaign's end, a particularly well …

… Theatre. It was officially opened as the head office on 8 Feb, but as time went by, plans to convert it into a theatre …

… the views of the Party after it was reconstituted in 1952, offered a practical and positive way forward. It was … they stood their ground against the government.16 Despite Malan’s description of the strike as a “successful failure”, … Indian people as “a foreign and outlandish element”. In a letter to Malan, Yusef Cachalia, Y.M. Dadoo and D. Mistry …

… such as Labour, to advance the proposals addressed in a letter to the President initiated by the Institute for …

… the African National Congress, 17 April 1949 Document 17 - Letter from I. B. Tabata to Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , 13 … in the Liberatory Movement", Discussion, 1, 5, June 1952 Document 22 - Report of the first National Conference of … - “I.B. Tabata, The Boycott as Weapon of Struggle 9, June 1952 Document 39 - “Walter Sisulu, "Boycott as a Political …

… spirit of Thambi Naidoo and the Tamils can be seen in the letter he sent on 4 October 1909 to Gandhi, then in a … food. As he was determined so was he fearless. In a letter to Manilal Gandhi and his wife Sushila on 24 February …

… on trains and had ended up in Pietersburg. Mahlangu left a letter under his brother’s pillow:  “Boet Lucas, Boet Lucas, … received their sabotage material were known as ‘Dead letter Boxes’ (DLBs). It was common for each unit to be split …