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… election that returned the NP to power, emboldening it to pass some of the most draconian measures of the decade. 1958 …

… Indian community. He informs the Minister that if these laws are not repelled then the community has no alternative … Natal Indian Congress is held to discuss discriminatory laws against the Indian Community. This meeting is the …

… have a problem with the concept of racial segregation or laws like the Group Areas Act that forced different race … constitution because it required the lifting of repressive laws such as the Internal Security act of 1972. The Internal …

… parliament focused on enforcing repressive racial laws to solve the poor white problem caused by the South … the influx control of Africans through establishing pass laws through the Group Areas Act and forcibly removing … [196] Ibid. [197] Author Unknown, “Pass laws in South Africa, 1800 – 1994”, South African …

… find them, and now here they are!' Then they came to us: 'pass! Pass! Waar's jou pass ?' [Where's your pass?] They looked at Makiwane's pass …

… 1960, when 69 people lost their lives while protesting the pass laws of the then Apartheid South Africa. Sedibeng is the …

… part of South African politicians to observe the universal laws common to all humanity. Locally, it was the historical … arising out of the 1913 Lands Act, the Poll Tax, Pass Laws, the abolition of the right to appeal to the Privy … take possession of the white man. It will then doubtless-pass that the basis of popular government honest difference …

… 1952, aptly named the "Campaign of Defiance against Unjust Laws" and, indeed, the beginning of mass resistance in South … mass actions of the ANC was the 1919 campaign against the pass laws, reminiscent of the Indian Satyagraha a few years …

… when her stepfather was arrested because he did not have a pass, and this issue remained close to her heart for the rest … Campaig ​ n , ​ which protested the passing of unjust laws. Due to her participation, she was banned for the first … was involved in a demonstration against the extension of pass laws to women as the Organizer of the Women's League of …

… with military science, plunder, and proceed to impose Pass Laws, Curfew Bells, Land Acts and disfranchise reason. … is concerned. The Cape policies dispensed with the Pass Laws winch are the constant source of racial friction in …

… Cape and erected shacks in the townships helped to end the pass laws which barred black workers from living with their …

… to be registered and finger printed; to carry certificate (pass) at all times and to be shown to police on demand. Act … Union of South Africa consolidates existing Immigration laws of the pre-Union colonies and excludes immigration of … June, The Asiatic in the Northern Districts Act. Transvaal laws were to be applied to Indians in Utrecht, Vryheid, and …

… for African-Americans and declared all of Alabama 's laws that regulated segregation on buses unconstitutional. … area). Africans were also increasingly subjected to pass laws that restricted their movements and controlled their …

… of indenture, certificate of discharge, an immigration pass, marriage certificate that has indenture numbers etc. It …

… their treatment after the South African War and numerous laws that controlled and restricted black movement and …

… and their colleagues then used loopholes in the labour laws to mobilise and organise workers (who by now were …

… trade unions also engage in political activities to have laws changed to benefit the workers. The South African trade … an Industrial Court. The apartheid government changed the laws accordingly. This meant that the concept of unfair … fighting for social justice, and challenged the apartheid laws during the years of struggle in South Africa. Its …

… and management of the complex network of apartheid laws was proving costly and had a negative effect on both … led eventually to the government’s decision to abolish the Pass laws, arguably the single most important reform … were also translated into law, signalling the end of the pass laws. By 1986, African trade union membership was …

… any white person to harass a Blackman by asking for his pass (Class Notes). If the Blackman did not have his pass, he could be fined and more likely, imprisoned. Even … their families in the townships (Class Notes). Apartheid laws following in the direction and thrust of the 1913 …

… African National Party passes the following apartheid laws: Immorality Act, Population Registration Act, … Lionel Rogosin's Come Back Africa, a film examining the pass laws for blacks in South Africa, is released. 1960 At … South African police kill sixty-seven National Anti-Pass Law Campaign demonstrators in what becomes known as the …

… African National Party passes the following apartheid laws: Immorality Act, Population Registration Act, … Lionel Rogosin's Come Back Africa, a film examining the pass laws for blacks in South Africa, is released 1960 At the … South African police kill sixty-seven National Anti-Pass Law Campaign demonstrators in what becomes known as the …

… for liquor-related offences, compared to a 'mere' 71 052 pass law and 21 584 location regulation offences (ibid.: 69). … migrants to South African in his evidence to the Native Laws (Fagan) Commission of 1947. First were women who had had … Council proposed in 1914 that women be obliged to carry a pass signed by their husbands or fathers and chiefs in order …

… which documented South Africa’s shanty towns, the pass laws, pass burnings, bus boycotts, the Treason Trial , and …

… alliance bad been planted; but seventeen years ware to pass before it bore fruit", primarily because the Transvaal … the non-European enjoyed not freedom andjustice, but the Pass and Poll tax laws, segregation, poverty, unemployment and "vicious …

… came the official implementation of apartheid. Repressive laws were soon introduced with a proposal to ban the … 1950 to protest against the newly-implemented apartheid laws. Walter Sisulu played a significant role in the planning … 8 500 volunteers were mobilised to contravene apartheid laws. On 12 August 1952, Sisulu was arrested, and …

… court officials. 3. Freedom of residence and the repeal of laws such as the Natives (Urban Areas) Act, Native Land Act … freedom. 4. Freedom of movement, and the repeal of the pass laws, Natives Urban Areas Act, Natives Laws Amendment … Land Amendment and Trust Act 1936; (d) the repeal of the Pass Laws, Natives Urban Areas Acts as amended, the Natives …

… Photographs of scenes of South Africa. Photograph of a pass book. Information on apartheid. …